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Applications of machine learning techniques for materials modeling typically involve functions known to be equivariant or invariant to specific symmetries. While graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven successful in such tasks, they…

It is well established that light can control magnetism in matter, e.g. via the inverse Faraday effect or ultrafast demagnetization. However, such control is typically limited to magnetization transverse to light's polarization plane, or…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-17 Shuang Liu , Oren Cohen , Peng Chen , Ofer Neufeld

Quantum mechanical superexchange interactions form the basis of quantum magnetism in strongly correlated electronic media. We report on the direct measurement of superexchange interactions with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. After…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-17 S. Trotzky , P. Cheinet , S. Fölling , M. Feld , U. Schnorrberger , A. M. Rey , A. Polkovnikov , E. A. Demler , M. D. Lukin , I. Bloch

Magnon spintronics is an emerging field that explores the use of magnons, the quanta of spin waves in magnetic materials for information processing and communication. Achieving unidirectional information transport with fast switching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Yueqi Wang , Mengying Guo , Kristýna Davídková , Roman Verba , Xueyu Guo , Carsten Dubs , Andrii V. Chumak , Philipp Pirro , Qi Wang

In this work, we consider a type of magnetic memory where information is encoded into the mutual arrangements of magnets. The device is an active ring circuit comprising magnetic and electronic parts connected in series. The electric part…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Mykhaylo Balynskyy , Alexander Khitun

An emerging paradigm in modern electronics is that of CMOS + $\sf X$ requiring the integration of standard CMOS technology with novel materials and technologies denoted by $\sf X$. In this context, a crucial challenge is to develop accurate…

We study the dynamics of the Gaudin magnet ("central-spin model") using machine-learning methods. This model is of practical importance, e.g., for studying non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of a central spin interacting with a large bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Victor Wei , Alev Orfi , Felix Fehse , W. A. Coish

The increasing demands of sustainable energy, electronics, and biomedical applications call for next-generation functional materials with unprecedented properties. Of particular interest are emerging materials that display exceptional…

Quantum simulation and sensing hold great promise for providing new insights into nature, from understanding complex interacting systems to searching for undiscovered physics. Large ensembles of laser-cooled atoms interacting via…

The progress in materials science has always been associated with the development of functional materials systems, which enables us to design proof-of-concept devices. To advance further, theoretical predictions of new novel materials and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-06 Sachin Gupta

Magnetic materials have been applied in a large variety of technologies, from data storage to quantum devices. The development of 2D materials has opened new arenas for magnetic compounds, even when classical theories discourage their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Elton Ogoshi , Jose Antonio Souza , Gustavo M. Dalpian

Spin transfer - the transfer of angular momentum from spin-polarized electrical current to magnetic materials - has been extensively researched as an efficient mechanism for the electronic manipulation of the static and dynamic states in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-27 Andrei Zholud , Ryan Freeman , Rongxing Cao , Ajit Srivastava , Sergei Urazhdin

We analyze atom-surface magnetic interactions on atom chips where the magnetic trapping potentials are produced by current carrying wires made of electrically anisotropic materials. We discuss a theory for time dependent fluctuations of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-03 T. David , Y. Japha , V. Dikovsky , R. Salem , C. Henkel , R. Folman

Since electronic and magnetic properties of many transition-metal oxides can be efficiently controlled by external factors such as the temperature, pressure, electric or magnetic field, they are regarded as promising materials for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 I. V. Solovyev

Engineered systems typically separate mechanical function from information processing, whereas biological systems can exploit physical structure as a medium for information processing and computation. Motivated by this contrast, recent work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Peerasait Prachaseree , Emma Lejeune

Identifying the microscopic nature of non-equilibrium energy transfer mechanisms among electronic, spin and lattice degrees of freedom is central for understanding ultrafast phenomena such as manipulating magnetism on the femtosecond…

The emergent behavior of quantum materials is governed by their electronic structure, which can be experimentally probed by photoemission spectroscopy techniques that generate a four-dimensional dataset of energy and momentum. However, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-18 Yu Zhang , Yong Zhong , Nhat Huy Tran , Shuyi Li , Kyuho Lee , Yonghun Lee , Tiffany C. Wang , Harold Y. Hwang , Zhi-Xun Shen , Chunjing Jia

We develop a numerical model that reproduces the thermal equilibrium and the spin transfer mechanisms in magnetic nanomaterials. We analyze the coherent two-particle spin exchange interaction and the electron-electron collisions. Our study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 O. Morandi

Two-dimensional (2D) materials enable new types of magnetic and electronic phases mediated by their reduced dimensionality like magic-angle induced phase transitions, 2D Ising antiferromagnets and ferromagnetism in 2D atomic layers and…

We synthesized single crystals for Mn2-xZnxSb and studied their magnetic and electronic transport properties. This material system displays rich magnetic phase tunable with temperature and Zn composition. In addition, two groups of distinct…

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