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Behind the observed pattern of lepton flavor mixing is a partial or approximate mu-tau flavor symmetry --- a milestone on our road to the true origin of neutrino masses and flavor structures. In this review article we first describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-22 Zhi-zhong Xing , Zhen-hua Zhao

We study the flavor structure of the lepton and baryon number--conserving dimension-6 operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT). Building on the work of [1], we define several well-motivated flavor symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Admir Greljo , Ajdin Palavrić , Anders Eller Thomsen

Two guiding new phenomenological flavor and flavor-electroweak ideas are expounded in this paper: (I) Oppositeness relation between neutrino and Charged Lepton Mass-Degeneracy-Deviation quantities. With inputs from the mass and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Lipmanov

We discuss the possibility of flavor symmetries to explain the pattern of charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixing angles. We emphasize what are the obstacles for the generation of an almost maximal atmospheric mixing and what are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shao-Long Chen , Michele Frigerio , Ernest Ma

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

Small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models or superstring theories. We consider a model with an enhanced fermion sector containing Dirac neutral heavy leptons. The dependence on the mass and mixing parameters of these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. Bhattacharya , Pat Kalyniak , I. Melo

Since its inception, no decisive departure from the predictions of Standard Model (SM) has been reported. But recently various experiments have observed few hints of possible departure from SM predictions in lepton flavor universality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-06 Lobsang Dhargyal

In light of the recent $R_{K^{(*)}}$ data on neutral current flavour anomalies in $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, we re-examine their quantitative interpretation in terms of an extended 331 gauge theory framework. We achieve this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Andrea Addazi , Giulia Ricciardi , Simone Scarlatella , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

The idea of unification attempts to explain the structure of the Standard Model (SM) in terms of fewer fundamental forces and/or matter fields. However, traditional grand unified theories based on $SU(5)$ and $\mathrm{Spin}(10)$ shed no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Joe Davighi

Partial compositeness as a theory of flavor in the lepton sector is assessed. We begin presenting the first systematic analysis of neutrino mass generation in this context, and identifying the distinctive mass textures. We then update the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Michele Frigerio , Marco Nardecchia , Javi Serra , Luca Vecchi

We construct an extension of the Standard Model with a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (3,1,-\tfrac13)$ and the discrete flavour symmetry $G_f=D_{17}\times Z_{17}$ to explain anomalies observed in charged-current semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Innes Bigaran , Tobias Felkl , Claudia Hagedorn , Michael A. Schmidt

Leptogenesis, i.e. the creation of a lepton asymmetry in the early Universe, may occur through the decay of heavy singlet (right-handed) neutrinos. If we require it not to be erased by physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

If observed, charged lepton flavour violation is a clear sign of new physics - beyond the Standard Model minimally extended to accommodate neutrino oscillation data. After a brief review of several charged lepton flavour violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-20 Ana M. Teixeira

We investigate how neutrinos may acquire small electric charges within the Standard Model framework while preserving electromagnetic gauge invariance. Instead of gauging the standard hypercharge generator $Y$, a linear combination of $Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Sudip Jana , Michael Klasen , Vishnu P. K

We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We discuss neutrino mass and mixing models based on discrete flavor symmetries. These models can include a variety of new interactions and non-standard particles such as sterile neutrinos, scalar Higgs singlets and multiplets. We point at…

Recently a new general class of quark mass matrix ansatz has been proposed, which originates from some flavor symmetry. We extend that symmetry to the lepton sector and study the neutrino mass matrix and address the question of the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyunsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang , Utpal Sarkar

An extension of the Standard Model with $\Gamma_2\simeq S_3$ modular flavor symmetry is presented. We consider the construction of the lepton sector, augmented by two right-handed neutrino states, in the vicinity of the fixed points $\tau =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Zurab Tavartkiladze

Grand unified theories with fermions transforming as irreducible representations of a discrete nonabelian flavor symmetry can lead to realistic fermion masses, without requiring very small fundamental parameters. We construct a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries provide an interesting opportunity to address the flavor puzzle in the lepton sector. However, the number of currently viable models based on such symmetries is rather large. High-precision measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Mattias Blennow , Monojit Ghosh , Tommy Ohlsson , Arsenii Titov