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Let $\varphi_{\lambda}$ be an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, i.e., $\Delta_g \varphi_{\lambda} + \lambda \varphi_{\lambda}=0$. We show that $\varphi_{\lambda}$ satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stefano Decio , Eugenia Malinnikova

Motivated by the prescribing scalar curvature problem, we study the equation $\Delta_g u +Ku^p=0 (1+\zeta \leq p \leq \frac{n+2}{n-2})$ on locally conformally flat manifolds $(M,g)$ with $R(g)=0$. We prove that when $K$ satisfies certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu Yan

Spinorial methods have proven to be a powerful tool to study geometric properties of spin manifolds. Our aim is to continue the spinorial study of manifolds that are not necessarily spin. We introduce and study the notion of $G$-invariance…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Diego Artacho , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We prove that if a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ has finite fundamental group and satisfies the curvature condition \begin{equation*} R_{1313} +R_{1414} +R_{2323} + R_{2424} > \tfrac{1}{2}\left(R_{1212} + R_{3434}\right)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Xiaolong Li

We show the existence of nonsymmetric homogeneous spin Riemannian manifolds whose Dirac operator is like that on a Riemannian symmetric spin space. Such manifolds are exactly the homogeneous spin Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 P. M. Gadea , José C. González-Dávila , José A. Oubiña

We consider the optimization problem corresponding to the sharp constant in a conformally invariant Sobolev inequality on the $n$-sphere involving an operator of order $2s> n$. In this case the Sobolev exponent is negative. Our results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König , Hanli Tang

We study closed orientable surfaces satisfying the spectral condition $\lambda_1(-\Delta+\beta K)\geq\lambda\geq0$, where $\beta$ is a positive constant and $K$ is the Gauss curvature. This condition naturally arises for stable minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Kai Xu

We deduce various norm equivalences, and convolution estimates for the modulation space $M^{\sharp ,q}_{(\omega )}$ consisting of all $f\in M^{\infty ,q}_{(\omega )}$ such that $|V_\phi f \cdot \omega |$ satisfies a mild vanishing condition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Elmira Nabizadeh-Morsalfard , Christine Pfeuffer , Nenad Teofanov , Joachim Toft

In this paper we study the following mean field type equation \begin{equation*} (MF) \qquad -\D_g u \, = \varrho ( \frac{K e^{u}}{\int_{\Sig} K e^{u} dV_g} \, - \, 1) \, \mbox{ in } \Sigma, \end{equation*} where $(\Sigma, g)$ is a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Mohameden Ahmedou , Mohamed Ben Ayed

We show that any closed spin manifold not diffeomorphic to the two-sphere admits a sequence of volume-one-Riemannian metrics for which the smallest non-zero Dirac eigenvalue tends to zero. As an application, we compare the Dirac spectrum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Nicolas Ginoux , Jean-François Grosjean

In this note, we consider the isoperimetric inequality on an asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, and improve it by using Hawking mass. We also obtain a rigidity result when equality holds for the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Yuguang Shi

We characterize the set of all conformal Spin(7) forms on an oriented and spin Riemannian eight-manifold $(M,g)$ as solutions to a homogeneous algebraic equation of degree two for the self-dual four-forms of $(M,g)$. When $M$ is compact, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

Given a smooth positive function $f$ defined on the unit circle satisfying a simple condition, we obtain a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for an arbitrary function $u$ whose weighted average with respect to $f$ is zero. The proof uses…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

We discuss asymptotic solutions of the kinematic $\alpha\omega$-dynamo in a thin disc (slab). Focusing upon the strong dynamo regime, in which the dynamo number $D$ satisfies $|D|\gg1$, we resolve uncertainties in the earlier treatments and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Yameng Ji , Laura Cole , Paul Bushby , Anvar Shukurov

We study the Heisenberg model in an external magnetic field on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange static equations, derived from the Hamiltonian lead to the inhomogeneous double sine-Gordon equation (DSG). However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. L. Carvalho-Santos , R. Dandoloff

We classify compact conformally flat $n$-dimensional manifolds with constant positive scalar curvature and satisfying an optimal integral pinching condition: they are covered isometrically by either $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with the round metric,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Giovanni Catino

Let $ m, n $ be integers such that $ \frac{n}{2} > m \geq 1 $ and let $ (M, g) $ be a closed $ n-$dimensional Riemannian manifold. We prove there exists some $ B \in \mathbb{R} $ depending only on $ (M, g) $, $ m $, and $ n $ such that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Samuel Zeitler

Dynamics of quantized free fields ( of spin 0 and 1/2 ) contained in a subspace $V_*$ of an N+4 dimensional flat space $V$ is studied. The space $V_*$ is considered as a neighborhood of a four dimensional submanifold $M$ arbitrarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiki Isse

Let $g_0$ be a smooth Riemannian metric on a closed manifold $M^n$ of dimension $n\geq 3$. We study the existence of a smooth metric $g$ conformal to $g_0$ whose Schouten tensor $A_g$ satisfies the differential inclusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Luc Nguyen

Let $(M, \bar g)$ be an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we considers the following conformal scalar curvature rigidity problem: Given a compact smooth domain $\Omega$ with $\partial \Omega$, can one find a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Seongtag Kim
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