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A Sharp Higher Order Sobolev Inequality on Riemannian Manifolds

Analysis of PDEs 2024-09-16 v1

Abstract

Let m,n m, n be integers such that n2>m1 \frac{n}{2} > m \geq 1 and let (M,g) (M, g) be a closed n n-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We prove there exists some BR B \in \mathbb{R} depending only on (M,g) (M, g) , m m , and n n such that for all uHm2(M) u \in H_m^2(M) , u2#2K(m,n)M(Δm2u)2dvg+BuHm12(M)2 \lVert u \rVert_{2^\#}^2 \leq K(m,n) \int_M (\Delta^\frac{m}{2} u)^2 dv_g + B \lVert u \rVert_{H_{m-1}^2(M)}^2 where 2#=2nn2m 2^\# = \frac{2n}{n-2m} , K(m,n) K(m,n) is the square of the best constant for the embedding Wm,2(Rn)L2#(Rn) W^{m,2}(\mathbb{R}^n) \subset L^{2^\#}(\mathbb{R}^n) , Hm2(M) H_m^2(M) is the Sobolev space consisting of functions on M M with m m weak derivatives in L2(M) L^2(M) , and Δm2=Δm12 \Delta^\frac{m}{2} = \nabla \Delta^{\frac{m-1}{2}} if m m is odd. This inequality is sharp in the sense that K(m,n) K(m,n) cannot be lowered to any smaller constant. This extends the work of Hebey-Vaugon and Hebey which correspond respectively to the cases m=1 m=1 and m=2 m=2 .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.08920,
  title  = {A Sharp Higher Order Sobolev Inequality on Riemannian Manifolds},
  author = {Samuel Zeitler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.08920},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

28 pages, comments welcome