English

Sectional Curvature, Isotropic Curvature, and Yau's Pinching Problem

Differential Geometry 2025-09-01 v1

Abstract

We prove that if a closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g) has finite fundamental group and satisfies the curvature condition \begin{equation*} R_{1313} +R_{1414} +R_{2323} + R_{2424} > \tfrac{1}{2}\left(R_{1212} + R_{3434}\right) \end{equation*} for all orthonormal four-frame {e1,e2,e3,e4}TpM\{e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4\} \subset T_pM, then MM is homeomorphic to a spherical space form. This generalizes the famous sphere theorem under the stronger condition of 14\frac{1}{4}-pinched sectional curvature. As an application, we provide a partial answer to a pinching problem proposed by Yau in 1990.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.21661,
  title  = {Sectional Curvature, Isotropic Curvature, and Yau's Pinching Problem},
  author = {Xiaolong Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21661},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages; comments are welcome