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In this study, hypertension is utilized as an indicator of individual vascular damage. This damage can be identified through machine learning techniques, providing an early risk marker for potential major cardiovascular events and offering…

Subtle periodic signals, such as blood volume pulse and respiration, can be extracted from RGB video, enabling noncontact health monitoring at low cost. Advancements in remote pulse estimation -- or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) -- are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

As a lightweight and non-invasive imaging technique, lung ultrasound (LUS) has gained importance for assessing lung pathologies. The use of Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical decision support systems is promising due to the time- and…

This paper presents an approach for surgical phase recognition using video data, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of surgical procedures for automated workflow analysis. The advent of robotic surgery, digitized operating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Syed Abdul Mateen , Niharika Malvia , Syed Abdul Khader , Danny Wang , Deepti Srinivasan , Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang , Lana Schumacher , Sandeep Manjanna

Several therapy routines require deep breathing exercises as a key component and patients undergoing such therapies must perform these exercises regularly. Assessing the outcome of a therapy and tailoring its course necessitates monitoring…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Hassam Khan Wazir , Zaid Waghoo , Vikram Kapila

In this paper, we propose a real-time robot-based auxiliary system for risk evaluation of COVID-19 infection. It combines real-time speech recognition, temperature measurement, keyword detection, cough detection and other functions in order…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Wenqi Wei , Jianzong Wang , Jiteng Ma , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

Auscultation of respiratory sounds is the primary tool for screening and diagnosing lung diseases. Automated analysis, coupled with digital stethoscopes, can play a crucial role in enabling tele-screening of fatal lung diseases. Deep neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Siddhartha Gairola , Francis Tom , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain

Inpatient falls are a serious safety issue in hospitals and healthcare facilities. Recent advances in video analytics for patient monitoring provide a non-intrusive avenue to reduce this risk through continuous activity monitoring. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Ziqing Wang , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Lars Petersson , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal

A patient undergoes multiple examinations in each hospital stay, where each provides different facets of the health status. These assessments include temporal data with varying sampling rates, discrete single-point measurements, therapeutic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Malte Tölle , Mohamad Scharaf , Samantha Fischer , Christoph Reich , Silav Zeid , Christoph Dieterich , Benjamin Meder , Norbert Frey , Philipp Wild , Sandy Engelhardt

Respiratory sound analysis is a crucial tool for screening asthma and other pulmonary pathologies, yet traditional auscultation remains subjective and experience-dependent. Our prior research established a CNN baseline using DenseNet201,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Theodore Aptekarev , Vladimir Sokolovsky , Gregory Furman

It is inevitably crucial to classify sleep stage for the diagnosis of various diseases. However, existing automated diagnosis methods mostly adopt the "gold-standard" lectroencephalogram (EEG) or other uni-modal sensing signal of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Jianan Han , Shaoxing Zhang , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Ziming Yao , Yan Yan , Qingchao Chen

With the increase in health consciousness, noninvasive body monitoring has aroused interest among researchers. As one of the most important pieces of physiological information, researchers have remotely estimated the heart rate (HR) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Ying Qiu , Yang Liu , Juan Arteaga-Falconi , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Recent advances in machine learning technology have enabled highly portable and performant models for many common tasks, especially in image recognition. One emerging field, 3D human pose recognition extrapolated from video, has now…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Alex Moran , Bart Gebka , Joshua Goldshteyn , Autumn Beyer , Nathan Johnson , Alexander Neuwirth

Deep learning and contactless sensing technologies have significantly advanced the automated assessment of human behaviors in healthcare. In the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), repetitive motor behaviors such as spinning, head…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Amit Kumar Singh , Vrijendra Singh

Motivation: In many fMRI studies, respiratory signals are often missing or of poor quality. Therefore, it could be highly beneficial to have a tool to extract respiratory variation (RV) waveforms directly from fMRI data without the need for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Abdoljalil Addeh , Fernando Vega , Rebecca J. Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

The outbreak of COVID-19 has lead to a global effort to decelerate the pandemic spread. For this purpose chest computed-tomography (CT) based screening and diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected patients is utilized, either as a support or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Dor Amran , Maayan Frid-Adar , Nimrod Sagie , Jannette Nassar , Asher Kabakovitch , Hayit Greenspan

Video compression is a fundamental topic in the visual intelligence, bridging visual signal sensing/capturing and high-level visual analytics. The broad success of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has enriched the horizon of video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Chuanmin Jia , Feng Ye , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao , Huifang Sun , Leonardo Chiariglione

Robots operating in complex and uncertain environments face considerable challenges. Advanced robotic systems often rely on extensive datasets to learn manipulation tasks. In contrast, when humans are faced with unfamiliar tasks, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Yichen Zhu , Feifei Feng

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Deep machine learning models including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been successful in the detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using medical images, questionnaires, and videos. This paper proposes a novel Multi-branch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Jian Sun , Hiroko H. Dodge , Mohammad H. Mahoor