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Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a promising approach for video storage and processing, showing remarkable versatility across various video tasks. However, existing methods often fail to fully leverage their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Xinjie Zhang , Ren Yang , Dailan He , Xingtong Ge , Tongda Xu , Yan Wang , Hongwei Qin , Jun Zhang

Humans are able to intuitively deduce actions that took place between two states in observations via deductive reasoning. This is because the brain operates on a bidirectional communication model, which has radically improved the accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Kelly Anderson

Recognizing human actions in adverse lighting conditions presents significant challenges in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in visual surveillance and nighttime driving. Existing methods tackle action recognition and dark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Anwaar Ulhaq

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

From the famous 1918 H1N1 influenza to the present COVID-19 pandemic, the need for improved virial detection techniques is all too apparent. The aim of the present paper is to show that identification of individual virus particles in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 V. Deckert , T. Deckert-Gaudig , D. Cialla , J. Popp , R. Zell , A. V. Sokolov , Z. Yi , M. O. Scully

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience challenges in health, communication, and sensory processing; therefore, early diagnosis is necessary for proper treatment and care. In this work, we consider the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 M. Serna-Aguilera , X. B. Nguyen , A. Singh , L. Rockers , S. Park , L. Neely , H. Seo , K. Luu

The automatic summarization of surgical videos is essential for enhancing procedural documentation, supporting surgical training, and facilitating post-operative analysis. This paper presents a novel method at the intersection of artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hugo Georgenthum , Cristian Cosentino , Fabrizio Marozzo , Pietro Liò

Adaptive Virtual Reality (VR) systems have the potential to enhance training and learning experiences by dynamically responding to users' cognitive states. This research investigates how eye tracking and heart rate variability (HRV) can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Mahsa Nasri

AI-assisted lesion detection models play a crucial role in the early screening of cancer. However, previous image-based models ignore the inter-frame contextual information present in videos. On the other hand, video-based models capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yuncheng Jiang , Zixun Zhang , Jun Wei , Chun-Mei Feng , Guanbin Li , Xiang Wan , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Using behavioural science, health interventions focus on behaviour change by providing a framework to help patients acquire and maintain healthy habits that improve medical outcomes. In-person interventions are costly and difficult to…

Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models have rapidly advanced, yet generations still occasionally fail in practice, such as low text-video alignment or low perceptual quality. Since diffusion sampling is non-deterministic, it is difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Kwon Byung-Ki , Sohwi Lim , Nam Hyeon-Woo , Moon Ye-Bin , Tae-Hyun Oh

Using machine learning algorithms for the rapid diagnosis and detection of the COVID-19 pandemic and isolating the patients from crowded environments are very important to controlling the epidemic. This study aims to develop a point-of-care…

Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder where a person repeatedly stops breathing in sleep. Early detection is crucial for infants because it might bring long term adversities. The existing accurate detection mechanism (pulse oximetry) is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Gihan Jayatilaka , Harshana Weligampola , Suren Sritharan , Pankayraj Pathmanathan , Roshan Ragel , Isuru Nawinne

The use of emerging technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) in therapeutic settings has increased in the past few years. By incorporating VR, a mental health condition like depression can be assessed effectively, while also providing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Mohammad Waqas , Y Pawankumar Gururaj , V D Shanmukha Mitra , Sai Anirudh Karri , Raghu Reddy , Syed Azeemuddin

Pain is a complex condition that affects a large portion of the population. Accurate and consistent evaluation is essential for individuals experiencing pain and supports the development of effective and advanced management strategies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Stefanos Gkikas , Ioannis Kyprakis , Manolis Tsiknakis

Automatic detection of natural disasters and incidents has become more important as a tool for fast response. There have been many studies to detect incidents using still images and text. However, the number of approaches that exploit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Duygu Sesver , Alp Eren Gençoğlu , Çağrı Emre Yıldız , Zehra Günindi , Faeze Habibi , Ziya Ata Yazıcı , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Monitoring of cardiovascular activity is highly desired and can enable novel applications in diagnosing potential cardiovascular diseases and maintaining an individual's well-being. Currently, such vital signs are measured using intrusive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mayank Gupta , Lingjun Chen , Denny Yu , Vaneet Aggarwal

Around 5-10\% of newborns need assistance to start breathing. Currently, there is a lack of evidence-based research, objective data collection, and opportunities for learning from real newborn resuscitation emergency events. Generating and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Jorge García-Torres , Øyvind Meinich-Bache , Anders Johannessen , Siren Rettedal , Vilde Kolstad , Kjersti Engan

Video restoration is a low-level vision task that seeks to restore clean, sharp videos from quality-degraded frames. One would use the temporal information from adjacent frames to make video restoration successful. Recently, the success of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Chen-Yu Chang , Chan-Yu Li , Yen-Yu Lin , Chung-Chi Tsai , Chia-Wen Lin

Importance: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to predict COVID-19 likelihood from chest x-ray (CXR) findings can serve as an important adjunct to accelerate immediate clinical decision making and improve clinical decision making.…

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