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Within condensed-matter systems, strong electronic interactions often lead to exotic quantum phases. A recent manifestation of this is the unexpected observation of magnetic quantum oscillations and metallic thermal transport, both…

Kagome lattices host flat bands due to their frustrated lattice geometry, which leads to destructive quantum interference of electron wave functions. Here, we report imaging of the kagome flat band localization in real-space using scanning…

Owing to its inherent non-trivial geometry, the unique structural motif of the recently discovered Kagome topological superconductor AV3Sb5 is an ideal host of diverse topologically non-trivial phenomena, including giant anomalous Hall…

The $RM_6X_6$ family of materials ($R$ = rare-earth, $M$ = transition metal, $X$ = Ga, Si, Ge, Sn) produces an array of emergent phenomena, such as charge density waves, intrinsic Hall effects, and complex magnetic order, due to its Kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Z. W. Riedel , W. Simeth , C. S. Kengle , S. M. Thomas , J. D. Thompson , A. O. Scheie , F. Ronning , C. Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu , P. F. S. Rosa , E. D. Bauer

A large class of correlated quantum materials feature strong Hund's coupling. Yet cold-atom quantum simulators have so far focused primarily on single-orbital Fermi-Hubbard systems near a Mott insulator. Here we show that repulsively…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Haoran Sun , Erhai Zhao , Youjin Deng , W. Vincent Liu

In this paper we explore the magnetic and orbital properties closely related to a tetragonal-orthorhombic structural phase transition in iron pnictides based on both two- and five-orbital Hubbard models. The electron-lattice coupling, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Da-Yong Liu , Ya-Min Quan , Dong-Meng Chen , Liang-Jian Zou , Hai-Qing Lin

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are self-assemblies of metal ions and organic ligands, provide a tunable platform to search a new state of matter. A two-dimensional (2D) perfect kagome lattice, whose geometrical frustration is a key…

The kagome lattice, consisting of interconnected triangles and hexagons uniquely, is an excellent model system for study frustrated magnetism, electronic correlation and topological electronic structure. After an intensive investigation on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Qi Wang , Qiangwei Yin , Satoru Fujitsu , Hideo Hosono , Hechang Lei

The metallic kagome compound Sc$_3$Mn$_3$Al$_7$Si$_5$ has attracted attention as a candidate platform where geometric frustration and itinerant electrons may cooperate to stabilize a quantum-disordered magnetic ground state. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 R. Guehne , A. K. Sharma , P. Yanda , J. Noky , J. Sichelschmidt , R. Koban , W. Schnelle , C. Shekhar , M. Baenitz , C. Felser

We review theoretical investigations on the origin of the orbital selective phase where localized and itinerant electrons coexist in the d shell at intermediate strength of the on-site Coulomb interactions between electrons. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-10 Yao Yao , Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hunpyo Lee , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti , Hai-Qing Lin , Chang-Qin Wu

Flat bands, when located close to the Fermi energy, can considerably enhance the influence of electron correlations on the low energy physics in kagome and other frustrated-lattice metals. A major challenge in describing the interaction…

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 Predrag Nikolić

We study zero temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional Kugel-Khomskii model on a cubic lattice using the cluster mean field theory and different perturbative expansions in the orbital sector. The phase diagram is rich, goes beyond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-22 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

Kagome metals offer a unique platform for investigating robust electron-correlation effects because of their lattice geometry, flat bands and multi-orbital nature. In the cases with active flat bands, recent theoretical studies have pointed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-18 Fang Xie , Yuan Fang , Ying Li , Yuefei Huang , Lei Chen , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Boris Yakobson , Roser Valentí , Qimiao Si

There have been extensive recent developments on kagome metals, such as T$_m$X$_n$ (T= Fe, Co and X= Sn, Ge) and $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ Cs, K, Rb). An emerging issue is the nature of correlated phases when topologically \textit{non-trivial}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-09 Chandan Setty , Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

We present a systematic study of the structure, electronic, and magnetic properties of a new branch of intermetalllic compounds, $R$V$_6$Sn$_6$ ($R$ = Tb - Tm) by using X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-14 X. X. Zhang , Z. Y. Liu , Q. Cui , N. N. Wang , L. F. Shi , H. Zhang , X. L. Dong , J. P. Sun , Z. L. Dun , J. G. Cheng

We present an analytically exact scheme of unraveling a multitude of flat, dispersionless photonic bands in a kagome waveguide strip where each elementary plaquette hosts a deterministic fractal geometry of arbitrary size. The number of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-13 Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

Using neutrons and x-rays we show the topological kagome antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn for $T<285$~K forms a homogeneous spin and charge ordered state comprising a longitudinally polarized spin density wave (SDW) with wavevector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-23 Y. Chen , J. Gaudet , G. G. Marcus , T. Nomoto , T. Chen , T. Tomita , M. Ikhlas , H. S. Suzuki , Y. Zhao , W. C. Chen , J. Strempfer , R. Arita , S. Nakatsuji , C. Broholm

Fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects realized in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ and multilayer-graphene-based moir\'e heterostructures have captured a tremendous growth of interest. In this work, we propose that rhombohedral multilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yanran Shi , Bo Xie , Fengfan Ren , Xinyu Cai , Zhongqing Guo , Qiao Li , Xin Lu , Nicolas Regnault , Zhongkai Liu , Jianpeng Liu

Kagome magnets represent a promising class of materials that exhibit intriguing electronic and magnetic properties, and they have recently garnered significant attention. While most kagome-lattice compounds are hexagonal, we report here…