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The kagome lattice has emerged as a promising platform for investigating exotic quantum phases. However, achieving a single-atomic-layer kagome lattice in elemental materials remains a significant challenge. Here, we introduce line-graph…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Qiwei Tian , Sahar Izadi Vishkayi , Chen Zhang , Jiang Zeng , Bo Li , Li Zhang , Long-Jing Yin , Yuan Tian , Meysam Bagheri Tagani , Lijie Zhang , Zhihui Qin

A kagome lattice of 3d transition metals hosts flat bands, Dirac fermions and saddle points. It provides a versatile platform for achieving topological superconductivity, anomalous Hall effect, unconventional density wave order and quantum…

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac bands and flat bands are characteristics of a kagome lattice. However, experimental studies on their electrical transport are few, because three-dimensional (3D) bulk bands of kagome materials, consisting of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Jiaji Zhao , Bingyan Jiang , Shen Zhang , Lujunyu Wang , Enke Liu , Zhilin Li , Xiaosong Wu

Magnetic topological quantum materials display a diverse range of fascinating physical properties which arise from their intrinsic magnetism and the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. However, so far, few examples of intrinsic magnetic…

We present a thorough tight-binding analysis of the band structure of a wide variety of lattices belonging to the class of honeycomb and Kagome systems including several mixed forms combining both lattices. The band structure of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Cyrille Barreteau , Francois Ducastelle , Talal Mallah

Kagome lattice materials offer a fertile ground to discover novel quantum phases of matter, ranging from unconventional superconductivity and quantum spin liquids to charge orders of various profiles. However, understanding the genuine…

Flat bands amplify correlation effects and are of extensive current interest. They provide a platform to explore both topology in correlated settings and correlation physics enriched by topology. Recent experiments in correlated kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-31 Haoyu Hu , Qimiao Si

We outline a general mechanism for Orbital-selective Mott transition (OSMT), the coexistence of both itinerant and localized conduction electrons, and show how it can take place in a wide range of realistic situations, even for bands of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-24 Luca de' Medici , S. R. Hassan , Massimo Capone , Xi Dai

Exotic quantum phase transitions in metals, such as the nematic and smectic states, were discovered one after another and found to be universal now. The emergence of unconventional density-wave order in frustrated kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-12 Rina Tazai , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

The valence flat bands in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterobilayers are shown to exhibit strong intralayer spin-orbit coupling. This is reflected in a simple tight-binding model with spin-dependent complex hoppings based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Louk Rademaker

Unlike canonical Kondo lattices in f-electron systems, where localized f orbitalsnaturally provide local moments, d-electron Kondo lattices require a distinct mechanism for local-moment formation. However, the study of d-electron Kondo…

Electrons on Kagome lattice exhibit a wealth of features including Dirac points, van Hove singularities and flatbands. When the Fermi level is placed at the van Hove saddle point, the Fermi surface is perfectly nested and a rich variety of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-17 Yuan Tian , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Due to the separation between the spin and the orbital screening scales, the normal state of Hund's metals at ambient temperature can be loosely characterized as a partially coherent state with fluctuating spins and quenched orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-13 Alen Horvat , Rok Zitko , Jernej Mravlje

Conventional theories for Mott insulators involve well-localized electronic orbitals. This picture fails in the presence of topological obstructions in Chern bands which prevent the formation of exponentially localized orbitals and are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Brandon Monsen , Martin Claassen

We present the mean-field phase diagram of electrons in a kagome flat band with repulsive interactions. In addition to flat-band ferromagnetism, the Hartree-Fock analysis yields cascades of unconventional magnetic orders driven by onsite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-30 Yu-Ping Lin , Chunxiao Liu , Joel E. Moore

The candidate magnetoelectric Pb3Mn7O15 has a structure consisting of 1/3 filled Kagome layers linked by ribbons of edge-sharing octahedra in the stacking direction. Previous reports have indicated a complex hexagonal-orthorhombic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-18 Simon A. J. Kimber

We show that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays Janus-faced roles on the orbitally-selective Mott transitions in a three-orbital Hubbard model with crystal field splitting at a specific filling of $2/3$, which is a minimal Hamiltonian for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-02 Ze-Yi Song , Xiu-Cai Jiang , Yu-Zhong Zhang

In spin-charge coupled systems, geometrical frustration of underlying lattice structures can give rise to nontrivial magnetic orders and electronic states. Here we explore such a possibility in the Kondo lattice model with classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

The energy dispersion of fermions or bosons vanishes in momentum space if destructive quantum interference occurs in a frustrated Kagome lattice with only nearest-neighbour (NN) hopping. A discrete flat band (FB) without any dispersion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-16 Zhi Li , Jincheng Zhuang , Lan Chen , Li Wang , Haifeng Feng , Xun Xu , Xiaolin Wang , Chao Zhang , Kehui Wu , Shi Xue Dou , Zhenpeng Hu , Yi Du

Topological materials hosting kagome lattices have drawn considerable attention due to the interplay between topology, magnetism, and electronic correlations. The (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)Sn system not only hosts a kagome lattice but has a tunable…