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Recently, a new device to measure the Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) electronic spectrum after elastic/inelastic scattering in a transmission electron microscope has been introduced. We modified the theoretical framework needed to describe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-28 Matteo Zanfrognini , Enzo Rotunno , Stefano Frabboni , Alicia Sit , Ebrahim Karimi , Ulrich Hohenester , Vincenzo Grillo

Effect of laser wavelength on the carrier-phonon dynamics and damage threshold of silicon is studied numerically. Laser excitation dynamics in silicon is studied using Three-Temperature Model (3TM). We consider the evolution of electron,…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-23 Prachi Venkat , Tomohito Otobe

Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

The A/Z dependence of projectile fragmentation at relativistic energies has been studied with the ALADIN forward spectrometer at SIS. A stable beam of 124Sn and radioactive beams of 124La and 107Sn at 600 MeV per nucleon have been used in…

Runaway electrons with strongly anisotropic distributions present in post-disruption tokamak plasmas can destabilize the extraordinary electron (EXEL) wave. The present work investigates the dynamics of the quasi-linear evolution of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 G. I. Pokol , A. Kómár , A. Budai , A. Stahl , T. Fülöp

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) accesses the electronic structure of solids under optical excitation, and is a powerful technique for studying the coupling between electrons and collective modes. One approach…

We study the electrothermal actuation of nanomechanical motion using a combination of numerical simulations and analytical solutions. The nanoelectrothermal actuator structure is a u-shaped gold nanoresistor that is patterned on the anchor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Monan Ma , Kamil L. Ekinci

Laser ablation is often explained by a two-temperature model (TTM) with different electron and lattice temperatures. To realize a classical molecular dynamics simulation of the TTM, we propose an extension of the embedded atom method to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 Yuta Tanaka , Shinji Tsuneyuki

This paper pioneers the direct numerical simulation (DNS) and physical analysis in supersonic three-temperature carbon dioxide (CO2) turbulent channel flow. CO2 is a linear and symmetric triatomic molecular, with the thermal non-equilibrium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Guiyu Cao , Yipeng Shi , Kun Xu , Shiyi Chen

Probing optical excitations with high resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and controlling their interaction with other photonic elements. This can be done using state-of-the-art electron microscopes, which provide the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Renwen Yu , Andrea Konečná , F. Javier García de Abajo

Aiming at efficient numerical treatment of tunneling ionization of atoms and molecules by mid-infrared (IR) lasers, exterior time scaling (ETS) theory is formulated as a generalization of the time-scaled coordinate approach. The key idea of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Haruhide Miyagi , Lars Bojer Madsen

We present a numerical and theoretical investigation of nonlinear spectral energy cascade of decaying finite-amplitude planar acoustic waves in a single-component ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). We analyze various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-17 Prateek Gupta , Carlo Scalo

The thermoelectric properties of a molecular junction model, appropriate for large molecules such as fullerenes, are studied within a non-equilibrium adiabatic approach in the linear regime at room temperature. A self-consistent calculation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 C. A. Perroni , D. Ninno , V. Cataudella

The heating of a two-dimensional electron gas by an rf electric field generated by a surface acoustic wave, which can be described by an electron temperature $T_e$, has been investigated. It is shown that the energy balance of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Drichko , A. M. D'yakonov , V. D. Kagan , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

We study cold heteronuclear atom ion collisions by immersing a trapped single ion into an ultracold atomic cloud. Using ultracold atoms as reaction targets, our measurement is sensitive to elastic collisions with extremely small energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Lothar Ratschbacher , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

A one dimensional Vlasov Poisson simulation code is employed to investigate the plasma sheath considering electron induced secondary electron emission (SEE) and backscattering. The SEE coefficient is commonly treated as constant in a range…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Guang-Yu Sun , Shu Zhang , Bao-Hong Guo , An-Bang Sun , Guan-Jun Zhang

We derive the transient-time correlation function (TTCF) expression for the computation of phase variables of inhomogenous confined atomistic fluids undergoing boundary-driven planar shear (Couette) flow at constant pressure. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-24 Luca Maffioli , Edward R. Smith , James P. Ewen , Peter J. Daivis , Daniele Dini , B. D. Todd

We present a rigorous and efficient approach to the calculation of classical lattice-dynamical quantities from simulations that do not require an explicit solution of the time evolution. We focus on the temperature-dependent vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-14 Mathias P. Ljungberg , Jorge Íñiguez

On- and off-axis electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is a powerful method for probing local electronic structure on single atom level. However, many materials undergo electron-beam induced transformation during the scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-23 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Riccardo Torsi , Joshua Robinson , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), Thomson scattering (TS) is a widely used diagnostic technique for probing plasma conditions. We present a first-principles numerical approach to obtaining scattered light signals of ion acoustic…

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