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Previous theoretical studies have shown that attosecond electron dynamics can, in principle, be captured in electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) using ultrashort electron pulses. By including further analytical considerations on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Pieter Hessel Harkema , Lars Bojer Madsen

The performance of electron energy-loss spectrometers can often be limited by their electron-optical aberrations. Due to recent developments in high energy-resolution and momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), there is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Yueming Guo , Andrew R. Lupini

Reduced fluid models for collisionless plasmas including electron inertia and finite Larmor radius corrections are derived for scales ranging from the ion to the electron gyroradii. Based either on pressure balance or on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 T. Passot , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

Enhanced sensitivity in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be obtained by the use of noise correlation spectroscopy between the fields involved in the process. Here, we investigate EIT in a cold ($< 1$ mK) rubidium vapor and…

Diamond is studied by path integral molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic nuclei in combination with a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe its electronic structure and total energy. This approach allows us to quantify the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael Ramirez , Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez

Advances in the ability to manipulate free electron phase profiles within the electron microscope have spurred development of quantum-mechanical descriptions of electron energy loss (EEL) processes involving transitions between phase-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Marc R. Bourgeois , Austin G. Nixon , Matthieu Chalifour , David J. Masiello

The influence of atomic vibrations on x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) is calculated by assuming that vibrational energies are small with respect to the instrumental resolution. The resulting expression shows that, at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-26 Christian Brouder , Delphine Cabaret , Amélie Juhin , Philippe Sainctavit

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

In this work, we develop two spectroscopic diagnostic methods to derive the peak reduced electric field in Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) from their optical signals. These methods could be used to analyze the optical signature of TLEs…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 F. J. Pérez-Invernón , A. Luque , F. J. Gordillo-Vázquez , M. Sato , T. Ushio , T. Adachi , A. B. Chen

We investigate the possibility of stochastic acceleration of background low-energy electrons by turbulent plasma waves. We consider the resonant interaction of the charged particles with all branches of the transverse plasma waves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Julia M. Pryadko , Vahe Petrosian

To date X-ray spectroscopy has become a routine tool that can reveal highly local and element-specific information on the electronic structure of atoms in complex environments. Here, we focus on nuclear dynamical effects in X-ray spectra…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 Sven Karsten , Sergei D. Ivanov , Saadullah G. Aziz , Sergey I. Bokarev , Oliver Kühn

We experimentally demonstrate the Talbot effect resulting from the repeated self-reconstruction of a spatially intensity-modulated probe field under the Fresnel near-field regime. By launching the probe beam into an optically induced atomic…

A comprehensive description of molecular electron transfer reactions is essential for our understanding of fundamental phenomena in bio-energetics and molecular electronics. Experimental studies of molecular systems in condensed-phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner , Tobias Schaetz , Spiros S Skourtis

Path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations are crucial for accurately capturing nuclear quantum effects in materials. However, their computational intensity and reliance on multiple software packages often limit their applicability…

High-spatial-resolution vibrational spectroscopy is one of the principal techniques for nanoscale compositional analysis in biological materials. Here, we present a new method for the analysis of whole-cell biological specimens through…

Phase transitions of small isolated systems are signaled by the shape of the caloric equation of state e^*(T), the relationship between the excitation energy per nucleon e^* and temperature. In this work we compare the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chbihi , O. Schapiro , S. Salou , D. H. E. Gross

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) show increased efficiencies due to efficient upconversion of non-emissive triplet states to emissive singlets states via reverse intersystem…

Isotopic effects in projectile fragmentation at relativistic energies have been studied with the ALADIN forward spectrometer at SIS. Stable and radioactive Sn and La beams with an incident energy of 600 MeV per nucleon have been used in…

Over the last two decades, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) imaging with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has emerged as a technique of choice for visualizing complex chemical, electronic, plasmonic, and phononic…