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Related papers: Beyond $\Lambda$CDM with a Logistic RG-like Flow o…

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The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

The present work is based on a parametric reconstruction of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ in a model for the spatially flat FRW universe filled with dark energy and non-relativistic matter. In cosmology, the parametric reconstruction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

We develop a novel analytical dynamical analysis to derive precise energy density ratio evolutions for the $\phi$CDM and $poly\Lambda$CDM models, comparing them to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and validating against numerical solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Pierros Ntelis , Jackson Levi Said

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

Recently, cosmography emerged as a valuable tool to effectively describe the vast amount of astrophysical observations without relying on a specific cosmological model. Its model-independent nature ensures a faithful representation of data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Alexandra T. Petreca , Micol Benetti , Salvatore Capozziello

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

Cosmological data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations, and Type Ia supernovae suggest that the component driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe may be dynamical at the $\sim 2.5$-$3\sigma$ CL.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yo Toda , Adrià Gómez-Valent

We study the performance of the spatially-flat dynamical dark energy (DE) $w_0w_a$CDM parameterization, with redshift-dependent DE fluid equation of state parameter $w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z)$, with and without a varying CMB lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

In this communication we address whether or not there is an equivalence between the kinematical and dynamical descriptions of the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model. We address this by investigating whether an almost $\Lambda$CDM expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Saikat Chakraborty , Charlotte Louw , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Kelly MacDevette , Alvaro de la Cruz Dombriz

We study dynamics of $\Lambda(t)$ cosmological models which are a natural generalization of the standard cosmological model (the $\Lambda$CDM model). We consider a class of models: the ones with a prescribed form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

We study the late-time cosmological tensions using the low-redshift background and redshift-space distortion data by employing a machine learning (ML) technique. By comparing the generated observables with the standard cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

In this letter we argue that the CPL parameterisation for the dark energy equation of state is biased towards preferring such model over the constant $w$ while the latter bounds are still compatible with LCDM. For that we compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Ziad Sakr

The \(w_{\dagger}\)VCDM framework provides a theoretically well-controlled extension of \(\Lambda\)CDM within the class of minimally modified gravity theories, allowing for flexible cosmological background evolution and linear perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Artur Ladeira , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We study the performance of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model and the dynamical dark energy parameterizations $w_0$CDM and $w_0w_a$CDM, in which the dark energy (DE) equation of state is either constant ($w=w_0$) or redshift-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Javier de Cruz Pérez , Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

We carry out a comparative analysis of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model and the alternative $R_h=ct$ framework using recent observational data from cosmic chronometers (CC), Type Ia supernova, and baryon acoustic oscillations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Amritansh Mehrotra , S. K. J. Pacif , A. F. Santos

We take a phenomenological approach to study the cosmological evolution of decaying vacuum cosmology ($\Lambda(t)$CDM) based on a simple assumption about the form of the modified matter expansion rate. In this framework, almost all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peng Wang , Xin-He Meng

The cosmic acceleration observed in the expansion of the Universe has sparked extensive research into the nature of dark energy, which is known to constitute approximately 70\% of the Universe's energy content. In this study, we explore two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 M. Koussour , N. S. Kavya , V. Venkatesha , N. Myrzakulov

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri