English

Dynamical dark energy in models with evolution close to $\Lambda$CDM

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-11-05 v2

Abstract

In this communication we address whether or not there is an equivalence between the kinematical and dynamical descriptions of the spatially flat Λ\LambdaCDM model. We address this by investigating whether an almost Λ\LambdaCDM expansion history (j(z)1j(z)\approx1) corresponds to an almost Λ\LambdaCDM model (wDE(z)1w_{\rm DE}(z)\approx-1) by considering two particular explicit examples. At least for the cases considered, this turns out not to be the case. Instead, what we find is that an almost Λ\LambdaCDM cosmic evolution rather corresponds to an \emph{almost unified dark fluid model}. Considering that one never gets the exact condition j(z)=1j(z)=1 from any cosmographic data sets, this raises further questions on whether the Λ\LambdaCDM model is the best candidate for the standard model of the evolution of the universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.09813,
  title  = {Dynamical dark energy in models with evolution close to $\Lambda$CDM},
  author = {Saikat Chakraborty and Charlotte Louw and Peter K. S. Dunsby and Kelly MacDevette and Alvaro de la Cruz Dombriz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.09813},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 28 figures, 1 table. Some figures ammended. PRD accepted version

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:48:10.138Z