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A three-step process has been demonstrated to improve the performance of photodiode by creating nanocone forest on the surface of photodiode as an antireflection layer. This high-throughput, low-cost process has been shown to decrease the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-25 Jing Jiang , Zhida Xu , Jiahao Lin , Gang Logan Liu

Recently, nanolaminated ternary carbides have attracted immense interest due to the concomitant presence of both ceramic and metallic properties. Here, we grow nanolaminate Ti3AlC2 thin films by pulsed laser deposition on c-axis-oriented…

Nanowires (NWs) with a unique one-dimensional structure can monolithically integrate high-quality III-V semiconductors onto Si platform, which is highly promising to build lasers for Si photonics. However, the lasing from…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-15 Xing Zhang , Hui Yang , Yunyan Zhang , Huiyun Liu

Sapphire is an attractive material in photonic, optoelectronic, and transparent ceramic applications that stand to benefit from surface functionalization effects stemming from micro/nanostructures. Here we investigate the use of ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-19 Joshua Cheung , Kun-Chieh Chien , Peter Sokalski , Li Shi , Chih-Hao Chang

Silicon carbide (SiC) exhibits excellent material properties attractive for broad applications. We demonstrate the first SiC optomechanical microresonators that integrate high mechanical frequency, high mechanical quality, and high optical…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-01 Xiyuan Lu , Jonathan Y. Lee , Qiang Lin

In this work we study the optoelectronic properties of individual TiO2 fibres produced through coupled sol-gel and electrospinning, by depositing them onto pre-patterned Ti/Au electrodes on SiO2/Si substrates. Transport measurements in the…

Silicon oxide (SiOx) has been widely used in many electronic systems as a supportive and insulating medium. Here we demonstrate various electrical phenomena such as negative differential resistance, resistive switching and current…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-17 Jun Yao , Lin Zhong , Douglas Natelson , James M. Tour

Textured silicon surface structures, in particular black silicon (b-Si), open up possibilities for Si-based solar cells and photodetectors to be extremely thin and highly sensitive owing to perfect light-trapping and anti-reflection…

We demonstrate a nanopatterning technique for silicon photovoltaics, which optically outperforms conventional micron-scale random pyramids, while decreasing by a factor of ten the quantity of silicon lost during the texturing process. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Ounsi El Daif , Christos Trompoukis , Bjoern Niesen , Marwa Ben Yaala , Parikshit Pratim Sharma , Valerie Depauw , Ivan Gordon

We report a lithographic process for creating high-resolution (<10 nm) carbon templates on Si(100). A scanning electron microscope, operating under low vacuum (10E-6 mbar), produces a carbon-containing deposit ("contamination resist") on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Guise , Joachim Ahner , John T. Yates , Jeremy Levy

We consider light propagation in a silicon dioxide substrate with implanted ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions and silver nanoparticles that are randomly and homogeneously distributed in the substrate. When their densities are large enough, the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Igor Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

Infrared (IR) blocking filters are crucial for controlling the radiative loading on cryogenic systems and for optimizing the sensitivity of bolometric detectors in the far-IR. We present a new IR filter approach based on a combination of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 C. D. Munson , S. K. Choi , K. P. Coughlin , J. J. McMahon , K. H. Miller , L. A. Page , E. J. Wollack

We present a guide for the design and fabrication of a CMOS-compatible metamaterial microstructure as an absorber of visible light with exceptionally high absorption efficiency (~ 98%), for wavelengths 400nm-700nm. The structural parameters…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-28 Vivek Khichar , Nader Hozhabri , Ali R. Koymen

We report experiments on surface nanopatterning of Si targets which are irradiated with 2 keV Ar + ions impinging at near-glancing incidence, under concurrent co-deposition of Au impurities simultaneously extracted from a gold target by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 B. Moon , S. Yoo , J. -S. Kim , S. J. Kang , J. Muñoz-García , R. Cuerno

Superconductor based quantum computing has the major drawback of working temperatures which require liquid helium for cooling. A promising approach to overcome this obstacle for quantum technologies is based on deep level defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 Michael Schöler , Maximilian W. Lederer , Philipp Schuh , Peter J. Wellmann

The concept of high refractive index subwavelength dielectric nanoresonators, supporting electric and magnetic optical resonances, is a promising platform for waveguiding, sensing, and nonlinear nanophotonic devices. However, high…

Precise generation of spin defects in solid-state systems is essential for nanostructure fluorescence enhancement. We investigated a method for creating single silicon vacancy defect arrays in silicon carbide using a helium-ion microscope.…

Silicon photonics has attracted significant interest in recent years due to its potential in integrated photonics components (1,2) as well as all-dielectric meta-optics elements.(3) Strong photon-photon interactions, aka optical…

The rapid progress in 2D material research has triggered the growth of various quantum nanostructures-nanosheets, nanowires, nanoribbons, nanocrystals and the exotic nature originating through 2D heterostructures has extended the synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-11 Alka Sharma , T D Senguttuvan , V N Ojha , Sudhir Husale

The existing silicon-carbide-on-insulator photonic platform utilizes a thin layer of silicon dioxide under silicon carbide to provide optical confinement and mode isolation. Here, we replace the underneath silicon dioxide layer with a…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-07 Jingwei Li , Ruixuan Wang , Lutong Cai , Qing Li