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World simulators can provide safe and scalable environments for training Physical AI systems before real-world deployment. Large video generation models are emerging as a promising basis for such simulators because they can generate diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Pu Zhao , Juyi Lin , Timothy Rupprecht , Arash Akbari , Chence Yang , Rahul Chowdhury , Elaheh Motamedi , Arman Akbari , Yumei He , Chen Wang , Geng Yuan , Weiwei Chen , Yanzhi Wang

Despite significant advances in video generation, synthesizing physically plausible human actions remains a persistent challenge, particularly in modeling fine-grained semantics and complex temporal dynamics. For instance, generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Dian Shao , Mingfei Shi , Shengda Xu , Haodong Chen , Yongle Huang , Binglu Wang

Patient motion is well-known for degrading image quality during medical imaging. Especially positron emission tomography (PET) is susceptible to motion due to its usually long scan times. In hybrid PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Lynn Johann Frohwein , Florian Büther , Klaus Peter Schäfers

Many motion-centric video analysis tasks, such as atomic actions, detecting atypical motor behavior in individuals with autism, or analyzing articulatory motion in real-time MRI of human speech, require efficient and interpretable temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Hong Nguyen , Dung Tran , Hieu Hoang , Phong Nguyen , Shrikanth Narayanan

Generating rich and controllable motion is a pivotal challenge in video synthesis. We propose Boximator, a new approach for fine-grained motion control. Boximator introduces two constraint types: hard box and soft box. Users select objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Jiawei Wang , Yuchen Zhang , Jiaxin Zou , Yan Zeng , Guoqiang Wei , Liping Yuan , Hang Li

Imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG), an optical procedure which recovers a human's blood volume pulse (BVP) waveform using pixel readout from a camera, is an exciting research field with many researchers performing clinical studies of iPPG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Vineet R. Shenoy , Cheng Peng , Rama Chellappa , Yu Sun

Recent advances in image and video generation raise hopes that these models possess world modeling capabilities, the ability to generate realistic, physically plausible videos. This could revolutionize applications in robotics, autonomous…

While image captioning provides isolated descriptions for individual images, and video captioning offers one single narrative for an entire video clip, our work explores an important middle ground: progress-aware video captioning at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Zihui Xue , Joungbin An , Xitong Yang , Kristen Grauman

Text-to-video and image-to-video generation have made rapid progress in visual quality, but they remain limited in controlling the precise timing of motion. In contrast, audio provides temporal cues aligned with video motion, making it a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jibin Song , Mingi Kwon , Jaeseok Jeong , Youngjung Uh

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence has achieved significant advancements in the field of image generation, spawning a variety of applications. However, video generation still faces considerable challenges in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yuang Zhang , Jiaxi Gu , Li-Wen Wang , Han Wang , Junqi Cheng , Yuefeng Zhu , Fangyuan Zou

Neuromorphic "event" cameras, designed to mimic the human vision system with asynchronous sensing, unlock a new realm of high-speed and high dynamic range applications. However, researchers often either revert to a framed representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Andrew C. Freeman , Montek Singh , Ketan Mayer-Patel

Current state-of-the-art video quality models, such as VMAF, give excellent prediction results by comparing the degraded video with its reference video. However, they do not consider temporal distortions (e.g., frame freezes or skips) that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-23 Gabriel Mittag , Babak Naderi , Vishak Gopal , Ross Cutler

Video deblurring is a highly under-constrained problem due to the spatially and temporally varying blur. An intuitive approach for video deblurring includes two steps: a) detecting the blurry region in the current frame; b) utilizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Yusheng Wang , Yunfan Lu , Ye Gao , Lin Wang , Zhihang Zhong , Yinqiang Zheng , Atsushi Yamashita

Variable frame timing (VFT), or changes in the time intervals between discrete frame images displayed to users, deviates from our traditional conceptualization of frame rate in which all frame times are equal. With the advent of variable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Devi Klein , Josef Spjut , Ben Boudaoud , Joohwan Kim

Video frame interpolation aims to synthesize realistic intermediate frames between given endpoints while adhering to specific motion semantics. While recent generative models have improved visual fidelity, they predominantly operate in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Lingyu Liu , Yaxiong Wang , Li Zhu , Zhedong Zheng

Research on diffusion model-based video generation has advanced rapidly. However, limitations in object fidelity and generation length hinder its practical applications. Additionally, specific domains like animated wallpapers require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Fanyi Wang , Peng Liu , Haotian Hu , Dan Meng , Jingwen Su , Jinjin Xu , Yanhao Zhang , Xiaoming Ren , Zhiwang Zhang

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which aims at measuring heart activities and physiological signals from facial video without any contact, has great potential in many applications (e.g., remote healthcare and affective computing). Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Zitong Yu , Yuming Shen , Jingang Shi , Hengshuang Zhao , Yawen Cui , Jiehua Zhang , Philip Torr , Guoying Zhao

Generating realistic human motion is essential for many computer vision and graphics applications. The wide variety of human body shapes and sizes greatly impacts how people move. However, most existing motion models ignore these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Shashank Tripathi , Omid Taheri , Christoph Lassner , Michael J. Black , Daniel Holden , Carsten Stoll

Time-lapse photography is employed in movies and promotional films because it can reflect the passage of time in a short time and strengthen the visual attraction. However, since it takes a long time and requires the stable shooting, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Xiaobo Gao , Qi Kuang , Xin Jin , Bin Zhou , Boyan Dong , Xunyu Wang

As virtual reality (VR) becomes widespread, head and hand motion data captured by consumer systems has become substantially more common. However, the extent of what can be inferred from such motion remains unclear. This paper investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Kaiang Wen , Mark Roman Miller
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