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The motif-scaffolding problem is a central task in computational protein design: Given the coordinates of atoms in a geometry chosen to confer a desired biochemical function (a motif), the task is to identify diverse protein structures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Zhuoqi Zheng , Bo Zhang , Kieran Didi , Kevin K. Yang , Jason Yim , Joseph L. Watson , Hai-Feng Chen , Brian L. Trippe

Epitopes are short antigenic peptide sequences which are recognized by antibodies or immune cell receptors. These are central to the development of immunotherapies, vaccines, and diagnostics. However, the rational design of synthetic…

We propose a set of kernel-based tools to evaluate the designs and tune the hyperparameters of conditional sequence models, with a focus on problems in computational biology. The backbone of our tools is a new measure of discrepancy between…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-20 Pierre Glaser , Steffanie Paul , Alissa M. Hummer , Charlotte M. Deane , Debora S. Marks , Alan N. Amin

Tandem mass spectrometry has played a pivotal role in advancing proteomics, enabling the high-throughput analysis of protein composition in biological tissues. Many deep learning methods have been developed for \emph{de novo} peptide…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Jingbo Zhou , Shaorong Chen , Jun Xia , Sizhe Liu , Tianze Ling , Wenjie Du , Yue Liu , Jianwei Yin , Stan Z. Li

Machine learning on graphs has made substantial progress across domains such as molecular property prediction and chip design. Yet benchmarking practices remain fragmented, often relying on narrow, task-specific datasets and inconsistent…

Cancer is one of the most challenging diseases because of its complexity, variability, and diversity of causes. It has been one of the major research topics over the past decades, yet it is still poorly understood. To this end, multifaceted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-22 Ehtisham Fazal , Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim , Seongyong Park , Imran Naseem , Abdul Wahab

The computational prediction and design of peptide binders targeting specific linear epitopes is crucial in biological and biomedical research, yet it remains challenging due to their highly dynamic nature and the scarcity of experimentally…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-23 Haowen Zhao , Francesco A. Aprile , Barbara Bravi

The meaningful use of electronic health records (EHR) continues to progress in the digital era with clinical decision support systems augmented by artificial intelligence. A priority in improving provider experience is to overcome…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Yanjun Gao , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy Miller , John Caskey , Brihat Sharma , Matthew M Churpek , Majid Afshar

Context: Cryptographic APIs are often misused in real-world applications. Therefore, many cryptographic API misuse detection tools have been introduced. However, there exists no established reference benchmark for a fair and comprehensive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Michael Schlichtig , Anna-Katharina Wickert , Stefan Krüger , Eric Bodden , Mira Mezini

Evaluating language models fairly is increasingly difficult as static benchmarks risk contamination by training data, obscuring whether models truly reason or recall. We introduce BeyondBench, an evaluation framework using algorithmic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Gaurav Srivastava , Aafiya Hussain , Zhenyu Bi , Swastik Roy , Priya Pitre , Meng Lu , Morteza Ziyadi , Xuan Wang

Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that protect the host by binding to specific antigens, and their binding is mainly determined by the Complementary Determining Regions (CDRs) in the antibody. Despite the great progress made in CDR design,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Zhangyang Gao , Cheng Tan , Yunfan Liu , Tailin Wu , Stan Z. Li

Evaluating layout-guided text-to-image generative models requires assessing both semantic alignment with textual prompts and spatial fidelity to prescribed layouts. Assessing layout alignment requires collecting fine-grained annotations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Luca Parolari , Nicla Faccioli , Lamberto Ballan

CTBench is introduced as a benchmark to assess language models (LMs) in aiding clinical study design. Given study-specific metadata, CTBench evaluates AI models' ability to determine the baseline features of a clinical trial (CT), which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Nafis Neehal , Bowen Wang , Shayom Debopadhaya , Soham Dan , Keerthiram Murugesan , Vibha Anand , Kristin P. Bennett

Recently, automated co-design of machine learning (ML) models and accelerator architectures has attracted significant attention from both the industry and academia. However, most co-design frameworks either explore a limited search space or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Shikhar Tuli , Chia-Hao Li , Ritvik Sharma , Niraj K. Jha

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, many prior studies report overly optimistic results due to data leakage (e.g., random splits…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Milad Parvan

Empirical and LLM-based research in model-driven engineering increasingly relies on datasets of software models, for instance, to train or evaluate machine learning techniques for modeling support. These datasets have a significant impact…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Philipp-Lorenz Glaser , Lola Burgueño , Dominik Bork

The prevalence of scientific workflows with high computational demands calls for their execution on various distributed computing platforms, including large-scale leadership-class high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. To handle the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Tainã Coleman , Henri Casanova , Ketan Maheshwari , Loïc Pottier , Sean R. Wilkinson , Justin Wozniak , Frédéric Suter , Mallikarjun Shankar , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

Designing antibody sequences to better resemble those observed in natural human repertoires is a key challenge in biologics development. We introduce IgCraft: a multi-purpose model for paired human antibody sequence generation, built on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-16 Matthew Greenig , Haowen Zhao , Vladimir Radenkovic , Aubin Ramon , Pietro Sormanni

Anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in manufacturing quality control, yet its application is constrained by limited abnormal samples and high manual annotation costs. While anomaly synthesis offers a promising solution, existing studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Qunyi Zhang , Songan Zhang , Jiaqi Liu , Jinbao Wang , Xiaoning Lei , Guoyang Xie , Guannan Jiang , Zhichao Lu

Science progresses by building upon the prior body of knowledge documented in scientific publications. The acceleration of research makes it hard to stay up-to-date with the recent developments and to summarize the ever-growing body of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Martin Funkquist , Ilia Kuznetsov , Yufang Hou , Iryna Gurevych