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Engineering design optimization seeks to automatically determine the shapes, topologies, or parameters of components that maximize performance under given conditions. This process often depends on physics-based simulations, which are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Florian Felten , Gabriel Apaza , Gerhard Bräunlich , Cashen Diniz , Xuliang Dong , Arthur Drake , Milad Habibi , Nathaniel J. Hoffman , Matthew Keeler , Soheyl Massoudi , Francis G. VanGessel , Mark Fuge

Antibody engineering is essential for developing therapeutics and advancing biomedical research. Traditional discovery methods often rely on time-consuming and resource-intensive experimental screening. To enhance and streamline this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Jie Gao , Jing Hu , Shanzhuo Zhang , Kunrui Zhu , Sheng Qian , Yueyang Huang , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang

The increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making in public health has established epidemic forecasting as a critical area of research. Recent advances in multivariate forecasting models better capture complex temporal dependencies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Madhurima Panja , Danny D'Agostino , Huitao Li , Tanujit Chakraborty , Nan Liu

Peptide therapeutics are widely regarded as the "third generation" of drugs, yet progress in peptide Machine Learning (ML) are hindered by the absence of standardized benchmarks. Here we present PepBenchmark, which unifies datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiahui Zhang , Rouyi Wang , Kuangqi Zhou , Tianshu Xiao , Lingyan Zhu , Yaosen Min , Yang Wang

Function-guided protein design is a crucial task with significant applications in drug discovery and enzyme engineering. However, the field lacks a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework. Current models are assessed using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jiahao Kuang , Nuowei Liu , Jie Wang , Changzhi Sun , Tao Ji , Yuanbin Wu

This study investigates the current landscape and future directions of protein foundation model research. While recent advancements have transformed protein science and engineering, the field lacks a comprehensive benchmark for fair…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Zhangyang Gao , Hao Wang , Cheng Tan , Chenrui Xu , Mengdi Liu , Bozhen Hu , Linlin Chao , Xiaoming Zhang , Stan Z. Li

The success of therapeutic antibodies relies on their ability to selectively bind antigens. AI-based antibody design protocols have shown promise in generating epitope-specific designs. Many of these protocols use an inverse folding step to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Divya Nori , Simon V. Mathis , Amir Shanehsazzadeh

Predicting protein complex structures is essential for protein function analysis, protein design, and drug discovery. While AI methods like AlphaFold can predict accurate structural models for many protein complexes, reliably estimating the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-30 Pawan Neupane , Jian Liu , Jianlin Cheng

The increasing complexity of modern very-large-scale integration (VLSI) design highlights the significance of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) technologies. Chip placement is a critical step in the EDA workflow, which positions chip…

Log-based fault diagnosis is essential for maintaining software system availability. However, existing fault diagnosis methods are built using a task-independent manner, which fails to bridge the gap between anomaly detection and root cause…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Minghua He , Chiming Duan , Pei Xiao , Tong Jia , Siyu Yu , Lingzhe Zhang , Weijie Hong , Jin Han , Yifan Wu , Ying Li , Gang Huang

Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this problem space because: (i) most models lack polymer-specific knowledge, and (ii) existing aligned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Dikshya Mohanty , Mohammad Saqib Hasan , Syed Mostofa Monsur , Size Zheng , Benjamin Hsiao , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced text generation capabilities, yet evaluating their performance in generative writing remains a challenge. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on generic text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yuning Wu , Jiahao Mei , Ming Yan , Chenliang Li , Shaopeng Lai , Yuran Ren , Zijia Wang , Ji Zhang , Mengyue Wu , Qin Jin , Fei Huang

While large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in automating various tasks in digital chip design, the field of Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs)-a promising solution to advanced chip designs-remains relatively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Yuchao Wu , Xiaofei Yu , Hao Chen , Yang Luo , Yeyu Tong , Yuzhe Ma

Recent advances in machine learning and large-scale biological data collections have revived the prospect of building a virtual cell, a computational model of cellular behavior that could accelerate biological discovery. One of the most…

Personalized image generative models are highly proficient at synthesizing images from text or a single image, yet they lack explicit control for composing objects from specific parts of multiple source images without user specified masks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Shivam Singh , Yiming Chen , Agneet Chatterjee , Amit Raj , James Hays , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Machine learning applications in protein sciences have ushered in a new era for designing molecules in silico. Antibodies, which currently form the largest group of biologics in clinical use, stand to benefit greatly from this shift.…

Scientific research follows multi-turn, multi-step workflows that require proactively searching the literature, consulting figures and tables, and integrating evidence across papers to align experimental settings and support reproducible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xuan Dong , Huanyang Zheng , Tianhao Niu , Zhe Han , Pengzhan Li , Bofei Liu , Zhengyang Liu , Guancheng Li , Qingfu Zhu , Wanxiang Che

Autonomous agents are increasingly expected to support scientific research, and recent benchmarks report progress in code repair and autonomous experimentation. However, these evaluations typically assume a pre-configured execution…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yubang Wang , Chenxi Zhang , Bowen Chen , Zezheng Huai , Zihao Dai , Xinchi Chen , Yuxin Wang , Yining Zheng , Jingjing Gong , Xipeng Qiu

Machine learning-based modeling of physical systems has experienced increased interest in recent years. Despite some impressive progress, there is still a lack of benchmarks for Scientific ML that are easy to use but still challenging and…

Over the past decade, U-Net has been the dominant architecture in medical image segmentation, leading to the development of thousands of U-shaped variants. Despite its widespread adoption, there is still no comprehensive benchmark to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Fenghe Tang , Chengqi Dong , Wenxin Ma , Zikang Xu , Heqin Zhu , Zihang Jiang , Rongsheng Wang , Yuhao Wang , Chenxu Wu , Shaohua Kevin Zhou