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Current AI training infrastructure is dominated by single instruction multiple data (SIMD) and systolic array architectures, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), that excel at accelerating parallel…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Jan Finkbeiner , Thomas Gmeinder , Mark Pupilli , Alexander Titterton , Emre Neftci

Current AI code generation systems suffer from significant latency bottlenecks due to CPU-GPU data transfers during compilation, execution, and testing phases. We establish theoretical foundations for three complementary approaches to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Adilet Metinov , Gulida M. Kudakeeva , Gulnara D. Kabaeva

The proliferation of IoT devices in smart cities challenges 6G networks with conflicting energy-latency requirements across heterogeneous slices. Existing approaches struggle with the energy-latency trade-off, particularly for massive scale…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Amine Abouaomar , Badr Ben Elallid , Nabil Benamar

Embodied AI (EAI) agents continuously interact with the physical world, generating vast, heterogeneous multimodal data streams that traditional management systems are ill-equipped to handle. In this survey, we first systematically evaluate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yihao Lu , Hao Tang

Recommendation models rely on deep learning networks and large embedding tables, resulting in computationally and memory-intensive processes. These models are typically trained using hybrid CPU-GPU or GPU-only configurations. The hybrid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Muhammad Adnan , Yassaman Ebrahimzadeh Maboud , Divya Mahajan , Prashant J. Nair

Modern mobile devices are equipped with high-performance hardware resources such as graphics processing units (GPUs), making the end-side intelligent services more feasible. Even recently, specialized silicons as neural engines are being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

Artificial intelligence (AI) research today is largely driven by ever-larger neural network models trained on graphics processing units (GPUs). This paradigm has yielded remarkable progress, but it also risks entrenching a hardware lottery…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Bipin Rajendran , Osvaldo Simeone , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi

As the demand grows for scalable and privacy-aware AI systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution, allowing decentralized model training without moving raw data. At the same time, the combination of high-performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Sangam Ghimire , Paribartan Timalsina , Nirjal Bhurtel , Bishal Neupane , Bigyan Byanju Shrestha , Subarna Bhattarai , Prajwal Gaire , Jessica Thapa , Sudan Jha

We contend that embodied learning is fundamentally a lifecycle problem rather than a single-stage optimization. Systems that optimize only one link (data collection, simulation, learning, or deployment) rarely sustain improvement or…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable advances by integrating text, image, and audio understanding within a unified architecture. However, existing distributed training frameworks remain fundamentally data-blind:…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hyeonjun An , Sihyun Kim , Chaerim Lim , Hyunjoon Kim , Rathijit Sen , Sangmin Jung , Hyeonsoo Lee , Dongwook Kim , Takki Yu , Jinkyu Jeong , Youngsok Kim , Kwanghyun Park

Embodied intelligence (EI) enables manufacturing systems to flexibly perceive, reason, adapt, and operate within dynamic shop floor environments. In smart manufacturing, a representative EI scenario is robotic visual inspection, where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Shijing Hu , Zhihui Lu , Xin Xu , Ruijun Deng , Xin Du , Qiang Duan

Physical intelligence holds immense promise for advancing embodied intelligence, enabling robots to acquire complex behaviors from demonstrations. However, achieving generalization and transfer across diverse robotic platforms and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Yu Zhao , Huxian Liu , Xiang Chen , Jiankai Sun , Jiahuan Yan , Luhui Hu

We open-source MiMo-Embodied, the first cross-embodied foundation model to successfully integrate and achieve state-of-the-art performance in both Autonomous Driving and Embodied AI. MiMo-Embodied sets new records across 17 embodied AI…

It is important to scale out deep neural network (DNN) training for reducing model training time. The high communication overhead is one of the major performance bottlenecks for distributed DNN training across multiple GPUs. Our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Peng Sun , Wansen Feng , Ruobing Han , Shengen Yan , Yonggang Wen

Recently, a new paradigm, meta learning, has been widely applied to Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRM) and significantly improves statistical performance, especially in cold-start scenarios. However, the existing systems are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Youshao Xiao , Shangchun Zhao , Zhenglei Zhou , Zhaoxin Huan , Lin Ju , Xiaolu Zhang , Lin Wang , Jun Zhou

Neuroscience and artificial intelligence represent distinct yet complementary pathways to general intelligence. However, amid the ongoing boom in AI research and applications, the translational synergy between these two fields has grown…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Baiyu Chen , Yujie Wu , Siyuan Xu , Peng Qu , Dehua Wu , Xu Chu , Haodong Bian , Shuo Zhang , Bo Xu , Youhui Zhang , Zhengyu Ma , Guoqi Li

AI Infrastructure plays a key role in the speed and cost-competitiveness of developing and deploying advanced AI models. The current demand for powerful AI infrastructure for model training is driven by the emergence of generative AI and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Talia Gershon , Seetharami Seelam , Brian Belgodere , Milton Bonilla , Lan Hoang , Danny Barnett , I-Hsin Chung , Apoorve Mohan , Ming-Hung Chen , Lixiang Luo , Robert Walkup , Constantinos Evangelinos , Shweta Salaria , Marc Dombrowa , Yoonho Park , Apo Kayi , Liran Schour , Alim Alim , Ali Sydney , Pavlos Maniotis , Laurent Schares , Bernard Metzler , Bengi Karacali-Akyamac , Sophia Wen , Tatsuhiro Chiba , Sunyanan Choochotkaew , Takeshi Yoshimura , Claudia Misale , Tonia Elengikal , Kevin O Connor , Zhuoran Liu , Richard Molina , Lars Schneidenbach , James Caden , Christopher Laibinis , Carlos Fonseca , Vasily Tarasov , Swaminathan Sundararaman , Frank Schmuck , Scott Guthridge , Jeremy Cohn , Marc Eshel , Paul Muench , Runyu Liu , William Pointer , Drew Wyskida , Bob Krull , Ray Rose , Brent Wolfe , William Cornejo , John Walter , Colm Malone , Clifford Perucci , Frank Franco , Nigel Hinds , Bob Calio , Pavel Druyan , Robert Kilduff , John Kienle , Connor McStay , Andrew Figueroa , Matthew Connolly , Edie Fost , Gina Roma , Jake Fonseca , Ido Levy , Michele Payne , Ryan Schenkel , Amir Malki , Lion Schneider , Aniruddha Narkhede , Shekeba Moshref , Alexandra Kisin , Olga Dodin , Bill Rippon , Henry Wrieth , John Ganci , Johnny Colino , Donna Habeger-Rose , Rakesh Pandey , Aditya Gidh , Aditya Gaur , Dennis Patterson , Samsuddin Salmani , Rambilas Varma , Rumana Rumana , Shubham Sharma , Aditya Gaur , Mayank Mishra , Rameswar Panda , Aditya Prasad , Matt Stallone , Gaoyuan Zhang , Yikang Shen , David Cox , Ruchir Puri , Dakshi Agrawal , Drew Thorstensen , Joel Belog , Brent Tang , Saurabh Kumar Gupta , Amitabha Biswas , Anup Maheshwari , Eran Gampel , Jason Van Patten , Matthew Runion , Sai Kaki , Yigal Bogin , Brian Reitz , Steve Pritko , Shahan Najam , Surya Nambala , Radhika Chirra , Rick Welp , Frank DiMitri , Felipe Telles , Amilcar Arvelo , King Chu , Ed Seminaro , Andrew Schram , Felix Eickhoff , William Hanson , Eric Mckeever , Michael Light , Dinakaran Joseph , Piyush Chaudhary , Piyush Shivam , Puneet Chaudhary , Wesley Jones , Robert Guthrie , Chris Bostic , Rezaul Islam , Steve Duersch , Wayne Sawdon , John Lewars , Matthew Klos , Michael Spriggs , Bill McMillan , George Gao , Ashish Kamra , Gaurav Singh , Marc Curry , Tushar Katarki , Joe Talerico , Zenghui Shi , Sai Sindhur Malleni , Erwan Gallen

Recent research in artificial intelligence and machine learning has largely emphasized general-purpose learning and ever-larger training sets and more and more compute. In contrast, I propose a hybrid, knowledge-driven, reasoning-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Gary Marcus

Collective Adaptive Intelligence (CAI) represent a transformative approach in embodied AI, wherein numerous autonomous agents collaborate, adapt, and self-organize to navigate complex, dynamic environments. By enabling systems to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Fan Wang , Shaoshan Liu

The rapid growth of end-user AI applications, such as computer vision and generative AI, has led to immense data and processing demands often exceeding user devices' capabilities. Edge AI addresses this by offloading computation to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Juan Marcelo Parra-Ullauri , Oscar Dilley , Hari Madhukumar , Dimitra Simeonidou
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