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We study the structure of the stable coefficients of the Jones polynomial of an alternating link. We start by identifying the first four stable coefficients with polynomial invariants of a (reduced) Tait graph of the link projection. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Sergey Norin , Thao Vuong

We give a Conway-Gordon type formula for invariants of knots and links in a spatial complete four-partite graph $K_{3,3,1,1}$ in terms of the square of the linking number and the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Hiroka Hashimoto , Ryo Nikkuni

We establish various nodal domain theorems for $p$-Laplacians on signed graphs, which unify most of the existing results on nodal domains of graph $p$-Laplacians and arbitrary symmetric matrices. Based on our nodal domain estimates, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu , Dong Zhang

The total graph is built by joining the graph to its line graph by means of the incidences. We introduce a similar construction for signed graphs. Under two similar definitions of the line signed graph, we define the corresponding total…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Francesco Belardo , Zoran Stanić , Thomas Zaslavsky

An $(a,b)$-biregular bipartite graph is a bipartite graph with bipartition $(X, Y)$ such that each vertex in $X$ has degree $a$ and each vertex in $Y$ has degree $b$. By the bipartite expander mixing lemma, biregular bipartite graphs have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

For non-critical almost Mathieu operators with Diophantine frequency, we establish exponential asymptotics on the size of spectral gaps, and show that the spectrum is homogeneous. We also prove the homogeneity of the spectrum for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Martin Leguil , Jiangong You , Zhiyan Zhao , Qi Zhou

We prove a relativization of the Alon Second Eigenvalue Conjecture for all $d$-regular base graphs, $B$, with $d\ge 3$: for any $\epsilon>0$, we show that a random covering map of degree $n$ to $B$ has a new eigenvalue greater than…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Joel Friedman , David-Emmanuel Kohler

We show that if a non-amenable, quasi-transitive, unimodular graph $G$ has all degrees even then it has a factor-of-iid balanced orientation, meaning each vertex has equal in- and outdegree. This result involves extending earlier…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Ferenc Bencs , Aranka Hrušková , László Márton Tóth

We study a fractional quantum Hall system with maximal filling $ \nu = 1/3 $ in the thin torus limit. The corresponding Hamiltonian is a truncated version of Haldane's pseudopotential, which upon a Jordan-Wigner transformation is equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

We prove a conjecture of Khovanov which identifies the topological space underlying the Springer variety of complete flags in C^2n stabilized by a fixed nilpotent operator with two Jordan blocks of size n.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Stephan M. Wehrli

We consider the spin-$J$ XXZ-Hamiltonian on general graphs $\mathcal{G}$ and show its equivalence to a direct sum of discrete many-particle Schr\"odinger type operators on what we call "$N$-particle graphs with maximal local occupation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Christoph Fischbacher

We consider the Schroedinger operator L_{\alpha} on the half-line with a periodic background potential and the Wigner-von Neumann potential of Coulomb type: csin(2\omega x+d)/(x+1). It is known that the continuous spectrum of the operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Sergey Naboko , Sergey Simonov

Let $G$ be a connected graph. If $G$ contains a matching of size $k$, and every matching of size $k$ is contained in a perfect matching of $G$, then $G$ is said to be \emph{$k$-extendable}. A $k$-regular spanning subgraph of $G$ is called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Dandan Fan , Huiqiu Lin

Grothendieck's conjecture on p-curvatures predicts that an arithmetic differential equation has a full set of algebraic solutions if and only if its reduction in positive characteristic has a full set of rational solutions for almost all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Lucia Di Vizio

The Bollob\'as--Nikiforov conjecture asserts that for any graph $G \neq K_n$ with $m$ edges and clique number $\omega(G)$, \[ \lambda_1^2(G) + \lambda_2^2(G) \;\leq\; 2\!\left(1 - \frac{1}{\omega(G)}\right)m, \] where $\lambda_1(G) \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Piero Giacomelli

We prove quantum ergodicity for a family of graphs that are obtained from ergodic one-dimensional maps of an interval using a procedure introduced by Pakonski et al (J. Phys. A, v. 34, 9303-9317 (2001)). As observables we take the L^2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 G. Berkolaiko , J. P. Keating , U. Smilansky

We study regular coverings of graphs and manifolds with a focus on properties of the heat equation. In particular, we look at stochastic incompleteness, the Feller property and uniform transience; and investigate the connection between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We investigate the algebra of a Hausdorff ample groupoid, introduced by Steinberg, over a commutative semiring S. In particular, we obtain a complete characterization of congruence-simpleness for such Steinberg algebras, extending the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Tran Giang Nam , Jens Zumbrägel

We study the adjacent-transposition chain on the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ with a regular parameter vector $\vec{p} = (p_{i,j})_{i\neq j}$. Fill's spectral gap conjecture, recently resolved in the affirmative by Greaves-Zhu, states…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Vishesh Jain , Clayton Mizgerd

If P is a hereditary property then we show that, for the existence of a perfect f-factor, P is a sufficient condition for countable graphs and yields a sufficient condition for graphs of size aleph_1. Further we give two examples of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Niedermeyer , Saharon Shelah , Karsten Steffens
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