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As a generalization of orbit-polynomial and distance-regular graphs, we introduce the concept of a quotient-polynomial graph. In these graphs every vertex $u$ induces the same regular partition around $u$, where all vertices of each cell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-16 M. A. Fiol

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with Laplacian eigenvalues $0=\lambda_1(G)\le \lambda_2(G)\le\cdots\le \lambda_n(G)$. Motivated by the Alon-Boppana bound and the Ramanujan phenomenon for regular graphs, Spielman conjectured that, for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang , Yuchang Wang , Zhiheng Zheng

We consider, for complete bipartite graphs, the convex hulls of characteristic vectors of all matchings, extended by a binary entry indicating whether the matching contains two specific edges. These polytopes are associated to the quadratic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Matthias Walter

We provide a complete analysis of the motivic Adams spectral sequences converging to the bigraded coefficients of the 2-complete algebraic Johnson-Wilson spectra BPGL<n> over p-adic fields. These spectra interpolate between integral motivic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Kyle M. Ormsby

The spectral properties of disordered fully-connected graphs with a special type of the node-node interactions are investigated. The approximate analytical expression for the ensemble-averaged spectral density for the Hamiltonian defined on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 S. N. Taraskin

Statistical models on infinite graphs may exhibit inhomogeneous thermodynamic behaviour at macroscopic scales. This phenomenon is of geometrical origin and may be properly described in terms of spectral partitions into subgraphs with well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , C. Destri

Brouwer conjectured that the sum of the first $k$ largest Laplacian eigenvalues of an $n$-vertex graph is less than or equal to the number of its edges plus $\binom{k+1}{2}$ for each $k\in \{1,2,\cdots,n\}$, which has come to be known as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Xiaodan Chen , Junwei Zi

The largest known gap between quantum and classical chromatic number of graphs, obtained via quantum protocols for colouring Hadamard graphs based on the Deutsch--Jozsa algorithm and the quantum Fourier transform, is exponential. We put…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Lorenzo Ciardo

It is well-known that a finite graph can be viewed, in many respects, as a discrete analogue of a Riemann surface. In this paper, we pursue this analogy further in the context of linear equivalence of divisors. In particular, we formulate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

We show in this paper that a split-comparability graph $G$ has chromatic index equal to $\Delta(G) + 1$ if and only if $G$ is neighborhood-overfull. That implies the validity of the Overfull Conjecture for the class of split-comparability…

Complement-reducible graphs (or cographs) are the graphs formed from the single-vertex graph by the operations of complement and disjoint union. By combining the Johnson-Newman theorem on generalized cospectrality with the standard tools in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Wei Wang , Ximei Huang

We formulate and prove a Gelfand-Levitan trace formula for general quantum graphs with arbitrary edge lengths and coupling conditions which cover all self-adjoint operators on quantum graphs, except for a set of measure zero. The formula is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Pedro Freitas , Jiri Lipovsky

It was recently shown by Lubetzky and Peres (2016) and by Sardari (2018) that Ramanujan graphs, i.e., graphs with the optimal spectrum, exhibit cutoff of the simple random walk in an optimal time and have an optimal almost-diameter. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Konstantin Golubev , Amitay Kamber

In this paper the recently introduced concept of equidistant dimension $eqdim(G)$ of graph $G$ is considered. Useful property of distance-equalizer set of arbitrary graph $G$ has been established. For Johnson graphs $J_{n,2}$ and Kneser…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jozef Kratica , Mirjana Čangalović , Vera Kovačević-Vujčić

In this paper, we study the Hamiltonicity of graphs with large minimum degree. Firstly, we present some conditions for a simple graph to be Hamilton-connected and traceable from every vertex in terms of the spectral radius of the graph or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Guidong Yu , Yi Fang , Yizheng Fan , Gaixiang Cai

Let $a$, $b$, and $n$ be three integers such that $1\leq a \leq b < n$, $a \equiv b$ (mod $2$), and $na$ is even. A parity $[a,b]$-factor of $G$ is a spanning subgraph $H$ such that for each vertex $v \in V(G)$, $a \leq d_H(v) \leq b$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Ruifang Liu , Ting Xu , Suil O

We consider quasirandom properties for Cayley graphs of finite abelian groups. We show that having uniform edge-distribution (i.e., small discrepancy) and having large eigenvalue gap are equivalent properties for such Cayley graphs, even if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Yoshiharu Kohayakawa , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht

Let $\Delta(G)$ be the maximum degree of a graph $G$. Brooks' theorem states that the only connected graphs with chromatic number $\chi(G)=\Delta(G)+1$ are complete graphs and odd cycles. We prove a fractional analogue of Brooks' theorem in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Andrew D. King , Linyuan Lu , Xing Peng

The paper designs five graph operations, and proves that every signed graph with chromatic number $q$ can be obtained from all-positive complete graphs $(K_q,+)$ by repeatedly applying these operations. This result gives a signed version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Yingli Kang

This paper deals with the problem of finding totally antimagic total labelings of complete bipartite graphs. We prove that complete bipartite graphs are totally antimagic total graphs. We also show that the join of complete bipartite graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Abolape D. Akwu , Deborah O. A. Ajayi
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