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Nonlinear optical absorption of light by materials are weak due to its perturbative nature, although a strong nonlinear response is of crucial importance to applications in optical limiting and switching. Here we demonstrate experimentally…

The outstanding properties of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors, such as excellent energy resolution, high energy sensitivity, and a low background-to-signal ratio, make them essential and ideal candidates for detecting particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Sandip Aryal , Enrique R. Batista , Gaoxue Wang

Polarization induced degenerate $n$-type doping with electron concentrations up to $\sim$10$^{20}$\,cm$^{-3}$ is achieved in graded Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$N layers ($x$: 0\%$\rightarrow$37\%) grown on unintentionally doped and on $n$-doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Adhikari , Tian Li , G. Capuzzo , A. Bonanni

The paper proposes a theoretical approach to modeling the key characteristics of highly efficient gallium arsenide-based solar cells (SCs), using a one-dimensional SC model. The following recombination mechanisms are considered in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 A. V. Sachenko , V. P. Kostylyov , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. I. Shkrebtii

The high carrier mobility in graphene promises its utility in electronics applications. Azobenzene is a widely studied organic molecule for switchable optoelectronic devices that can be synthesized with a wide variety of ligands and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan Trinastic , Hai-Ping Cheng

Lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$, LN) plays an important role in holographic storage, and molybdenum doped LiNbO$_3$ (LN:Mo) is an excellent candidate for holographic data storage. In this paper, the basic features of Mo doped LiNbO$_3$, such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Weiwei Wang , Hongde Liu , Dahuai Zheng , Yongfa Kong , Lixin Zhang , Jingjun Xu

Bismuth-Gallium co-doped silica glass fiber preform was prepared from nano-porous silica xerogels using a conventional solution doping technique with a heterotrinuclear complex and subsequent sintering. Ga-connected optical Bismuth active…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Igor Razdobreev , Hicham El Hamzaoui , Vladimir B. Arion , Mohamed Bouazaoui

For erbium-doped amorphous oxides, such as those that are used in compact lightwave devices interfaced with silicon, values of the refractive indices are commonly obtained empirically. This work, combining experimental and theoretical…

Point defects in crystalline materials often occur in multiple charge states. Although many experimental methods to study and explore point defects are available, techniques to explore the non-equilibrium dynamics of the charge states of…

Proton irradiation of both n-type and semi-insulating bulk samples of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 leads to the formation of one paramagnetic defect with spin S=1/2, monoclinic point symmetry, a g-tensor with principal values of gb=2.0313, gc=2.0079, ga*=…

In this paper we present a thorough first-principles based density functional theory study of the structural stability, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of pristine and doped gallium phosphide (GaP) monolayers. The pristine GaP…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Khushboo Dange , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

This study presents investigations of Yb-doped $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$, an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor with potential use in future power and optoelectronic devices operating in high-radiation environments. The research has focused on the…

In rare-earth-doped silica optical fibres, the homogeneous distribution of amplifying ions and part of their spectroscopic properties are usually improved by adding selected elements, such as phosphorus or aluminum, as structural modifier.…

We studied the influence of defect states on the laser excitation process in silicon using time-dependent density functional theory. We assumed two types of point defects: interstitial oxygen and silicon vacancies. We found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-16 Tomohito Otobe , Eiyu Gushiken

We present a Raman study of Ar(+)-bombarded graphene samples with increasing ion doses. This allows us to have a controlled, increasing, amount of defects. We find that the ratio between the D and G peak intensities for a given defect…

The Gamma Factory (GF) initiative aims at the construction of a unique experimental tool exploiting resonant interaction of light with ultra-relativistic partially stripped ions (PSI) stored in circular accelerators at CERN. Resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 J. Bieroń , M. W. Krasny , W. Płaczek , S. Pustelny

We investigate the native point defects in the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) detector material Hg$_{0.75}$Cd$_{0.25}$Te using a dielectric-dependent hybrid density functional combined with spin-orbit coupling. Characterizing these point…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-14 Wei Chen , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Jifeng Liu , Geoffroy Hautier

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in nanoscale hotspots has been placed great hopes upon for identification of minimum chemical traces and in-situ investigation of single molecule structures and dynamics. However, previous work…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-19 Jing Long , Hui Yi , Hongquan Li , Tian Yang

Gallium arsenide has outstanding performance in optical communication devices for light source purposes. Different approaches have been done to realize the luminescence from GaAs matching the transmission window of optical fibers. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Slawomir Prucnal , Kun Gao , Wolfgang Anwand , Manfred Helm , Wolfgang Skorupa , Shengqiang Zhou

Properties of point defects resulting from the incorporation of inert-gas atoms in bcc tungsten are investigated systematically using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The most stable configuration for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-29 Duc Nguyen-Manh , S. L. Dudarev