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A consistent and widely accepted physical basis for interpretation of charge transport in amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) field-effect transistors (FETs), and more generally device physics, has been hampered by uncertainties in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Ananth Dodabalapur , Chankeun Yoon , Xiao Wang

In this paper we propose a modified structure of TFET incorporating ferroelectric oxide as the complementary gate dielectric operating in negative capacitance zone, called the Negative Capacitance Tunnel FET (NCTFET). The proposed device…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Nadim Chowdhury , S. M. Farhaduzzaman Azad , Quazi D. M. Khosru

Steep-slope $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ nano-membrane negative capacitance field-effect transistors (NC-FETs) are demonstrated with ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide in gate dielectric stack. Subthreshold slope less than 60 mV/dec at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Mengwei Si , Lingming Yang , Hong Zhou , Peide D. Ye

The device concept of ferroelectric-based negative capacitance (NC) transistors offers a promising route for achieving energy-efficient logic applications that can outperform the conventional semiconductor technology, while viable operation…

We show that it is possible to reach one of the ultimate goals of organic electronics: producing organic field-effect transistors with trap densities as low as in the bulk of single crystals. We studied the spectral density of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Wolfgang L. Kalb , Simon Haas , Cornelius Krellner , Thomas Mathis , Bertram Batlogg

Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors (ISFETs) form a wide-spread technology for sensing, thanks to their label-free detection and intrinsic CMOS compatibility. Their current sensitivity, {\Delta}ID/ID, for a given {\Delta}pH, however, is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-27 Francesco Bellando , Ali Saeidi , Adrian M. Ionescu

As we move beyond the era of transistor miniaturization, back-end-of-line-compatible transistors that can be stacked monolithically in the third dimension promise improved performance for low-power electronics. In advanced transistor…

Field-effect transistors (FETs) with single gates are adversely affected by short channel effects such as drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) and increases in the magnitude of sub-threshold swing as the channel length is reduced.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Chankeun Yoon , Juhan Ahn , Yuchen Zhou , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Ananth Dodabalapur

We report on measurements and modeling of FE HfZrO/SiO2 Ferroelectric-Dielectric (FE-DE) FETs which indicate that many of the phenomena attributed to Negative Capacitance can be explained by a delayed response of ferroelectric domain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Borna Obradovic , Titash Rakshit , Ryan Hatcher , Jorge Kittl , Mark S. Rodder

$\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ based enhancement mode transistor designs are critical for the realization of low loss, high efficiency next generation power devices with rudimentary driving circuits. A novel approach towards attaining a high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Dipankar Biswas , Chandan Joishi , Jayeeta Biswas , Prabhans Tiwari , Saurabh Lodha

Traditional transistors based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are facing significant limitations as device scaling reaches the limits of Moore's Law. These…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chloe Isabella Tsang , Haihui Pu , Junhong Chen

Physics based numerical simulation has been carried out to probe the sub-gap density of states (DOS) and underlying electron transport properties of amorphous oxide based thin film transistors (TFTs). The DOS model of TFTs consists of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 D. Saha , Sachin Kulkarni

It is well known that conventional Field Effect Transistors (FET's) require a change in the channel potential of at least 60 mV at 300K to effect a change in the current by a factor of ten, and this minimum subthreshold slope S puts a lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-16 Sayeef Salahuddin , Supriyo Datta

The performance of n-type amorphous oxide semiconductor thin-film transistors (TFTs) is largely controlled by the density of states (DoS) near the conduction band mobility edge. Here, the full subgap DoS of amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) TFTs,…

Gate bias stress instability in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) is a major conceptual and device issue. This effect manifests itself by an undesirable shift of the transfer characteristics and is associated with long term charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Roger Häusermann , Bertram Batlogg

Back-end-of-line (BEOL) logic integration is emerging as a complementary scaling path to supplement front-end-of-line (FEOL) Silicon. Among various options for BEOL logic, Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNFETs) have been…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Andrew Yu , Tathagata Srimani , Max Shulaker

In this paper, we take a fresh look at the physics and operation of Negative Capacitance FETs, and provide unambiguous feedback to the device designers by examining NC-FETs' design space for sub-60 mV/dec Subthreshold Swing (SS).…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Wei Cao , Kaustav Banerjee

This work presents a novel monolithic 3D (M3D) FPGA architecture that leverages stackable back-end-of-line (BEOL) transistors to implement configuration memory and pass gates, significantly improving area, latency, and power efficiency. By…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Faaiq Waqar , Jiahao Zhang , Anni Lu , Zifan He , Jason Cong , Shimeng Yu

In this letter, the transient behavior of a ferroelectric (FE) metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is theoretically investigated with a series resistor. It is shown that compared to a conventional high-k dielectric MOS capacitor, a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Sou-Chi Chang , Uygar E. Avci , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Ian A. Young

In this paper, through careful calibration, we demonstrate the possibility of using a single set of models and parameters to model the ON current and Sub-threshold Slope (SS) of an nMOSFET at 300K and 5K using Technology Computer-Aided…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Prabjot Dhillon , Nguyen Cong Dao , Nguyen Cong Dao , Hiu Yung Wong
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