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This paper introduces a new mathematical and numerical framework for surface analysis derived from the general setting of elastic Riemannian metrics on shape spaces. Traditionally, those metrics are defined over the infinite dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Emmanuel Hartman , Emery Pierson , Martin Bauer , Mohamed Daoudi , Nicolas Charon

We present a keypoint-based foundation model for general purpose brain MRI registration, based on the recently-proposed KeyMorph framework. Our model, called BrainMorph, serves as a tool that supports multi-modal, pairwise, and scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Alan Q. Wang , Rachit Saluja , Heejong Kim , Xinzi He , Adrian Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

We introduce CartiMorph, a framework for automated knee articular cartilage morphometrics. It takes an image as input and generates quantitative metrics for cartilage subregions, including the percentage of full-thickness cartilage loss…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Yongcheng Yao , Junru Zhong , Liping Zhang , Sheheryar Khan , Weitian Chen

Organoids are self-organized 3D cell clusters that closely mimic the architecture and function of in vivo tissues and organs. Quantification of organoid morphology helps in studying organ development, drug discovery, and toxicity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Xiaodan Xing , Chunling Tang , Yunzhe Guo , Nicholas Kurniawan , Guang Yang

In this paper, we present KP-RED, a unified KeyPoint-driven REtrieval and Deformation framework that takes object scans as input and jointly retrieves and deforms the most geometrically similar CAD models from a pre-processed database to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Ruida Zhang , Chenyangguang Zhang , Yan Di , Fabian Manhardt , Xingyu Liu , Federico Tombari , Xiangyang Ji

Accurate characterization of hippocampal substructure is crucial for detecting subtle structural changes and identifying early neurodegenerative biomarkers. However, high inter-subject variability and complex folding pattern of human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Na Gao , Chenfei Ye , Yanwu Yang , Anqi Li , Zhengbo He , Li Liang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xingyu Hao , Ting Ma , Tengfei Guo

In medical image visualization, path tracing of volumetric medical data like CT scans produces lifelike three-dimensional visualizations. Immersive VR displays can further enhance the understanding of complex anatomies. Going beyond the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Constantin Kleinbeck , Hannah Schieber , Klaus Engel , Ralf Gutjahr , Daniel Roth

3D medical image analysis is pivotal in numerous clinical applications. However, the scarcity of labeled data and limited generalization capabilities hinder the advancement of AI-empowered models. Radiology reports are easily accessible and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Xuefeng Ni , Linshan Wu , Jiaxin Zhuang , Qiong Wang , Mingxiang Wu , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Lihai Zhang , Hanyu Gao , Hao Chen

Articulated 3D objects are critical for embodied AI, robotics, and interactive scene understanding, yet creating simulation-ready assets remains labor-intensive and requires expert modeling of part hierarchies and motion structures. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yumeng He , Ying Jiang , Jiayin Lu , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

As autonomous robots interact and navigate around real-world environments such as homes, it is useful to reliably identify and manipulate articulated objects, such as doors and cabinets. Many prior works in object articulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Vicky Zeng , Tabitha Edith Lee , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

Current medical vision-language models (VLMs) process volumetric brain MRI using 2D slice-based approximations, fragmenting the spatial context required for accurate neuroradiological interpretation. We developed \textbf{Brain3D}, a staged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Mariano Barone , Francesco Di Serio , Giuseppe Riccio , Antonio Romano , Marco Postiglione , Antonino Ferraro , Vincenzo Moscato

The access to activity of subcortical structures offers unique opportunity for building intention dependent brain-computer interfaces, renders abundant options for exploring a broad range of cognitive phenomena in the realm of affective…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Alexander Kovalev , Ilia Mikheev , Alexei Ossadtchi

Conventional 3D medical image segmentation methods typically require learning heavy 3D networks (e.g., 3D-UNet), as well as large amounts of in-domain data with accurate pixel/voxel-level labels to avoid overfitting. These solutions are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Terrence Chen , Richard J. Radke , Ziyan Wu

Even though Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM) has been extensively studied and great progress has been made, there are still key challenges that hinder their broad real-world applications: 1) the inherent motion/rotation ambiguity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Jiawei Shi , Hui Deng , Yuchao Dai

We address the problem of unsupervised learning of complex articulated object models from 3D range data. We describe an algorithm whose input is a set of meshes corresponding to different configurations of an articulated object. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Dragomir Anguelov , Daphne Koller , Hoi-Cheung Pang , Praveen Srinivasan , Sebastian Thrun

Articulated object manipulation remains a critical challenge in robotics due to the complex kinematic constraints and the limited physical reasoning of existing methods. In this work, we introduce ArtGS, a novel framework that extends 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Qiaojun Yu , Xibin Yuan , Yu jiang , Junting Chen , Dongzhe Zheng , Ce Hao , Yang You , Yixing Chen , Yao Mu , Liu Liu , Cewu Lu

In order for robots to operate effectively in homes and workplaces, they must be able to manipulate the articulated objects common within environments built for and by humans. Previous work learns kinematic models that prescribe this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Zhengyang Wu , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

Constructing accurate digital twins of articulated objects is essential for robotic simulation training and embodied AI world model building, yet historically requires painstaking manual modeling or multi-stage pipelines. In this work, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zhe Li , Xiang Bai , Jieyu Zhang , Zhuangzhe Wu , Che Xu , Ying Li , Chengkai Hou , Shanghang Zhang

Medical artificial general intelligence (MAGI) enables one foundation model to solve different medical tasks, which is very practical in the medical domain. It can significantly reduce the requirement of large amounts of task-specific data…

We address the problem of building digital twins of unknown articulated objects from two RGBD scans of the object at different articulation states. We decompose the problem into two stages, each addressing distinct aspects. Our method first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Yijia Weng , Bowen Wen , Jonathan Tremblay , Valts Blukis , Dieter Fox , Leonidas Guibas , Stan Birchfield