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Spatial disorientation is a leading cause of fatal aircraft accidents. This paper explores the potential of AI agents to aid pilots in maintaining balance and preventing unrecoverable losses of control by offering cues and corrective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sheikh Mannan , Paige Hansen , Vivekanand Pandey Vimal , Hannah N. Davies , Paul DiZio , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Learning good feature representations is important for deep reinforcement learning (RL). However, with limited experience, RL often suffers from data inefficiency for training. For un-experienced or less-experienced trajectories (i.e.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Tao Yu , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Mingxiao Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Zhibo Chen

With the growing popularity of robotic surgery, education becomes increasingly important and urgently needed for the sake of patient safety. However, experienced surgeons have limited accessibility due to their busy clinical schedule or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Yonghao Long , Chengkun Li , Qi Dou

Using vision-language models (VLMs) as reward models in reinforcement learning holds promise for reducing costs and improving safety. So far, VLM reward models have only been used for goal-oriented tasks, where the agent must reach a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Evžen Wybitul , Evan Ryan Gunter , Mikhail Seleznyov , David Lindner

A major challenge in the field of education is providing review schedules that present learned items at appropriate intervals to each student so that memory is retained over time. In recent years, attempts have been made to formulate item…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Yoshiki Kubotani , Yoshihiro Fukuhara , Shigeo Morishima

While recent vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong image understanding, their ability to "think with images", i.e., to reason through multi-step visual interactions, remains limited. We introduce VISTA-Gym, a scalable training…

Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain poorly characterized in multi-step visual interactions, particularly in how they integrate perception, memory, and action over long horizons. We introduce VisGym, a gymnasium of 17 environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Zirui Wang , Junyi Zhang , Jiaxin Ge , Long Lian , Letian Fu , Lisa Dunlap , Ken Goldberg , XuDong Wang , Ion Stoica , David M. Chan , Sewon Min , Joseph E. Gonzalez

The emerging field of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) for humanoid robots faces several fundamental challenges, including the high cost of data acquisition, the lack of a standardized benchmark, and the significant gap between simulation and…

Engaging in smooth conversations with others is a crucial social skill. However, differences in knowledge between conversation participants can sometimes hinder effective communication. To tackle this issue, this study proposes a real-time…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yuichiro Fujimoto

In this paper, we present an intelligent Assistant for Robotic Therapy (iART), that provides robotic assistance during 3D trajectory tracking tasks. We propose a novel LSTM-based robot learning from demonstration (LfD) paradigm to mimic a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Shrey Pareek , Thenkurussi Kesavadas

Visualizing data in sports videos is gaining traction in sports analytics, given its ability to communicate insights and explicate player strategies engagingly. However, augmenting sports videos with such data visualizations is challenging,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Chen Zhu-Tian , Shuainan Ye , Xiangtong Chu , Haijun Xia , Hui Zhang , Huamin Qu , Yingcai Wu

Trust plays a fundamental role in shaping the willingness of users to engage and collaborate with artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Yet, measuring user trust remains challenging due to its complex and dynamic nature. While traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xin Wang , Stephanie Tulk Jesso , Sadamori Kojaku , David M Neyens , Min Sun Kim

Virtual human animations have a wide range of applications in virtual and augmented reality. While automatic generation methods of animated virtual humans have been developed, assessing their quality remains challenging. Recently,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Rim Rekik , Stefanie Wuhrer , Ludovic Hoyet , Katja Zibrek , Anne-Hélène Olivier

Physical rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring functional abilities, but traditional approaches often face challenges in terms of cost, accessibility, and personalized monitoring. Asynchronous physical rehabilitation has gained…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Mario De Lucas Garcia , Mark Roman Miller

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a promising paradigm for robot learning by integrating visual perception with language-guided policy learning. However, most existing approaches rely on 2D visual inputs to perform actions in 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yicheng Feng , Wanpeng Zhang , Ye Wang , Hao Luo , Haoqi Yuan , Sipeng Zheng , Zongqing Lu

We present BioCoach, a biomechanics-grounded vision--language framework for fitness coaching from streaming video. BioCoach fuses visual appearance and 3D skeletal kinematics, through a novel three-stage pipeline: an exercise-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuyang Ji , Yixuan Shen , Shengjie Zhu , Yu Kong , Feng Liu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved overwhelming success, yet they suffer from vulnerable resolution scalability, i.e., the performance drops drastically when presented with input resolutions that are unseen during training. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Rui Tian , Zuxuan Wu , Qi Dai , Han Hu , Yu Qiao , Yu-Gang Jiang

Joint Attention (JA), a crucial social skill for developing shared focus, is often impaired in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting social communication and highlighting the need for early intervention. Addressing gaps in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Ashirbad Samantaray , Taranjit Kaur , Sapna S Mishra , Kritika Lohia , Chayan Majumder , Sheffali Gulati , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Training robots to perform complex control tasks from high-dimensional pixel input using reinforcement learning (RL) is sample-inefficient, because image observations are comprised primarily of task-irrelevant information. By contrast,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Anthony Liang , Jesse Thomason , Erdem Bıyık

Good form is the difference between strength and strain, yet for the fast-growing community of at-home fitness enthusiasts, expert feedback is often out of reach. FormCoach transforms a simple camera into an always-on, interactive AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Xiaoye Zuo , Nikos Athanasiou , Ginger Delmas , Yiming Huang , Xingyu Fu , Lingjie Liu
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