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We consider a system of three identical bosons near a Feshbach resonance in the universal regime with large scattering length usually described by model independent zero-range potentials. We employ the adiabatic hyperspherical approximation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Thøgersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , B. D. Esry , Yujun Wang

Experimental studies with ultracold atoms have enabled major breakthroughs in understanding three-body physics, historically a fundamental yet challenging problem. This is because the interactions among ultracold atoms can be precisely…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Yujun Wang , Paul S. Julienne

We propose to observe the Efimov effect experimentally by applying an external electric field on atomic three-body systems. We first derive the lowest order effective two-body interaction for two spin zero atoms in the field. Then we solve…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Nielsen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We use exact four-boson scattering equations in the momentum-space framework to study the universal properties of shallow Efimov tetramers and their dependence on the two-boson scattering length. We demonstrate that, in contrast to previous…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 A. Deltuva

We study the quantum three-body free space problem of two same-spin-state fermions of mass $m$ interacting with a different particle of mass $M$, on an infinitely narrow Feshbach resonance with infinite s-wave scattering length. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Yvan Castin , Edoardo Tignone

Ultracold polar molecules possess long-range, anisotropic, and tunable dipolar interactions, providing the opportunities to probe quantum phenomena inaccessible with existing cold gas platforms. However, experimental progress has been…

The structure of few-fermion systems having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry is studied using potential models. The strength and range of the two-body potentials are fixed to describe low energy observables in the angular momentum $L=0$ state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

The three-body problem, from the chaotic motions of celestial bodies to complex microscopic particle interactions, has always been one of the most foundational yet intricate challenges in physics since its establishment. A key breakthrough…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 Wei-Can Yang , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta , Hua-Bi Zeng

We address the microscopic origin of the universal three-body parameter that fixes the spectrum of three-atom systems in the Efimov regime. We identify it with the van der Waals two-body correlation, which causes the three-atom system to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-22 Pascal Naidon , Shimpei Endo , Masahito Ueda

We derive an analytic formula which describes the final bound state dependence in ultracold three-body recombination. Using an energy-dependent loss parameter, the recently observed broad resonance in an ultracold gas of $^{6}$Li atoms [T.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Seth T. Rittenhouse

A distinguishing feature of ultracold collisions of bosonic lithium atoms is the presence of two near-degenerate two-body continua. The influence of such a near-degeneracy on the few-body physics in the vicinity of a narrow Feshbach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-04 Yaakov Yudkin , Paul S. Julienne , Lev Khaykovich

Here we present a four-channel model that incorporates a magnetically tunable Feshbach resonance in a system of three atoms that interact via pairwise van der Waals interactions. Our method is designed to model recent experiments where the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Kajsa-My Tempest , Svante Jonsell

The emergence of Efimov levels in a three-body system is investigated near the unitarity limit characterized by resonating two-body interaction. No direct evidence of Efimov levels is seen in the three-nucleon system since the triton is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Gautam Rupak , Akshay Vaghani , Renato Higa , Ubirajara van Kolck

We study a one-dimensional quantum problem of two particles interacting with a third one via a scale-invariant subcritically attractive inverse square potential, which can be realized, for example, in a mixture of dipoles and charges…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-02 Sergej Moroz , José P. D'Incao , Dmitry S. Petrov

An Efimov trimer near the atom-dimer threshold can increase the atom loss rate in ultracold trapped atoms through the {\it avalanche mechanism} proposed by Zaccanti et al. A 3-body recombination event creates an energetic atom and dimer,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

We analyse the change in the hyperradial Efimovian three-body potential as the two-body interaction is tuned from the broad to narrow Feshbach resonance regime. Here, it is known from both theory and experiment that the three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-15 J. van de Kraats , D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

Using potential models we analyze range corrections to the universal law dictated by the Efimov theory of three bosons. In the case of finite-range interactions we have observed that, at first order, it is necessary to supplement the theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-06 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

Universality is a powerful concept in physics, allowing one to construct physical descriptions of systems that are independent of the precise microscopic details or energy scales. A prime example is the Fermi gas with unitarity limited…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-16 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Shimpei Endo , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We report universal bound states of microwave-shielded ultracold molecules that solely depend on the strengths of long-range dipolar interaction and microwave coupling. Under a highly elliptic microwave field, few-molecule scatterings in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-28 Tingting Shi , Haitian Wang , Xiaoling Cui

We study small clusters of bosons, $A=2,3,4,5,6$, characterized by a resonant interaction. Firstly, we use a soft-gaussian interaction that reproduces the values of the dimer binding energy and the atom-atom scattering length obtained with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani
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