English

Universal range corrections to the Efimov trimer for a class of paths to the unitary limit

Quantum Gases 2016-01-06 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Using potential models we analyze range corrections to the universal law dictated by the Efimov theory of three bosons. In the case of finite-range interactions we have observed that, at first order, it is necessary to supplement the theory with one finite-range parameter, Γn3\Gamma_n^3, for each specific nn-level [Kievsky and Gattobigio, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 87}, 052719 (2013)]. The value of Γn3\Gamma_n^3 depends on the way the potentials is changed to tune the scattering length toward the unitary limit. In this work we analyze a particular path in which the length rB=aaBr_B=a-a_B, measuring the difference between the two-body scattering length aa and the energy scattering length aBa_B, results almost constant. Analyzing systems with very different scales, as atomic or nuclear systems, we observe that the finite-range parameter remains almost constant along the path with a numerical value of Γ030.87\Gamma_0^3\approx 0.87 for the ground state level. This observation suggests the possibility of constructing a single universal function that incorporate finite-range effects for this class of paths. The result is used to estimate the three-body parameter κ\kappa_* in the case of real atomic systems brought to the unitary limit thought a broad Feshbach resonances. Furthermore, we show that the finite-range parameter can be put in relation with the two-body contact C2C_2 at the unitary limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.03402,
  title  = {Universal range corrections to the Efimov trimer for a class of paths to the unitary limit},
  author = {A. Kievsky and M. Gattobigio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.03402},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

accepted Physical Review A