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Distortion-based analysis has established itself as a fruitful framework for comparing voting mechanisms. m voters and n candidates are jointly embedded in an (unknown) metric space, and the voters submit rankings of candidates by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-17 David Kempe

In the metric distortion problem there is a set of candidates $C$ and voters $V$ in the same metric space. The goal is to select a candidate minimizing the social cost: the sum of distances of the selected candidate from all the voters, and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ben Berger , Michal Feldman , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Xizhi Tan

We study the m-Eternal Domination problem, which is the following two-player game between a defender and an attacker on a graph: initially, the defender positions k guards on vertices of the graph; the game then proceeds in turns between…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Tiziana Calamoneri , Federico Corò , Neeldhara Misra , Saraswati G. Nanoti , Giacomo Paesani

A Condorcet winning set addresses the Condorcet paradox by selecting a few candidates--rather than a single winner--such that no unselected alternative is preferred to all of them by a majority of voters. This idea extends to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Thanh Nguyen , Haoyu Song , Young-San Lin

Every real algebraic variety determines a Voronoi decomposition of its ambient Euclidean space. Each Voronoi cell is a convex semialgebraic set in the normal space of the variety at a point. We compute the algebraic boundaries of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Diego Cifuentes , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels , Madeleine Weinstein

We study the parameterized complexity of the optimal defense and optimal attack problems in voting. In both the problems, the input is a set of voter groups (every voter group is a set of votes) and two integers $k_a$ and $k_d$…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Swaprava Nath , Garima Shakya

We introduce a discrete-time search game, in which two players compete to find an object first. The object moves according to a time-varying Markov chain on finitely many states. The players know the Markov chain and the initial probability…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Benoit Duvocelle , János Flesch , Mathias Staudigl , Dries Vermeulen

We consider two-player partial-observation stochastic games on finite-state graphs where player 1 has partial observation and player 2 has perfect observation. The winning condition we study are \omega-regular conditions specified as parity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-15 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Sumit Nain , Moshe Y. Vardi

We consider parity games on infinite graphs where configurations are represented by control-states and integer vectors. This framework subsumes two classic game problems: parity games on vector addition systems with states (vass) and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Richard Mayr , Arnaud Sangnier , Jeremy Sproston

We study the problem of guarding the boundary of a simple polygon with a minimum number of guards such that each guard covers a contiguous portion of the boundary. First, we present a simple greedy algorithm for this problem that returns a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Saeed Odak , Valentin Polishchuk , Thomas Shermer

We consider an extension of the 2-person R\'enyi-Ulam liar game in which lies are governed by a channel $C$, a set of allowable lie strings of maximum length $k$. Carole selects $x\in[n]$, and Paul makes $t$-ary queries to uniquely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Robert B. Ellis , Kathryn L. Nyman

Let $\Xi$ be a discrete set in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. Call the elements of $\Xi$ centers. The well-known Voronoi tessellation partitions ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ into polyhedral regions (of varying sizes) by allocating each site of ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Hoffman , Alexander E. Holroyd , Yuval Peres

This paper presents a new exponential lower bound for the two most popular deterministic variants of the strategy improvement algorithms for solving parity, mean payoff, discounted payoff and simple stochastic games. The first variant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Oliver Friedmann

Positional games are a well-studied class of combinatorial game. In their usual form, two players take turns to play moves in a set (`the board'), and certain subsets are designated as `winning': the first person to occupy such a set wins…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 J. Robert Johnson , Imre Leader , Mark Walters

A natural partial ordering exists on the set of all weighted games and, more broadly, on all linear games. We describe several properties of the partially ordered sets formed by these games and utilize this perspective to enumerate proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Sarah Mason , Jason Parsley

The existential k-pebble game characterizes the expressive power of the existential-positive k-variable fragment of first-order logic on finite structures. The winner of the existential k-pebble game on two given finite structures can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Christoph Berkholz

In this paper we study a game where every player is to choose a vertex (facility) in a given undirected graph. All vertices (customers) are then assigned to closest facilities and a player's payoff is the number of customers assigned to it.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christoph Durr , Nguyen Kim Thang

This paper considers a special class of nonlocal games $(G,\psi)$, where $G$ is a two-player one-round game, and $\psi$ is a bipartite state independent of $G$. In the game $(G,\psi)$, the players are allowed to share arbitrarily many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-23 Minglong Qin , Penghui Yao

We introduce new power indices to measure the a priori voting power of voters in liquid democracy elections where an underlying network restricts delegations. We argue that our power indices are natural extensions of the standard…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Rachael Colley , Théo Delemazure , Hugo Gilbert

Toral introduced so-called cooperative Parrondo games, in which there are N players (3 or more) arranged in a circle. At each turn one player is randomly chosen to play. He plays either game A or game B, depending on the strategy. Game A…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-27 S. N. Ethier , Jiyeon Lee