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Linearly polarized emission is described, in general, in terms of the Stokes parameters $Q$ and $U$, from which the polarization intensity and polarization angle can be determined. Although the polarization intensity and polarization angle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 C. A. Herron , B. M. Gaensler , G. F. Lewis , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

Metasurfaces have pioneered significant improvements in sensing technology by tailoring strong optical responses to weak signals. When designed with anisotropic subwavelength geometries, metasurfaces can tune responses to varying…

Biological tissues are complex structures composed of many elements which make light-based tissue diagnostics challenging. Over the past decades, Monte Carlo technique has been used as a fundamental and versatile approach toward modeling…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-17 Maryam Ghahremani

Convergent Cross Mapping (CCM) is a powerful method for detecting causality in coupled nonlinear dynamical systems, providing a model-free approach to capture dynamic causal interactions. Partial Cross Mapping (PCM) was introduced as an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Elise Zhang , François Mirallès , Raphaël Rousseau-Rizzi , Arnaud Zinflou , Di Wu , Benoit Boulet

We formulate an active-gel theory for multicellular migration in the extra-cellular matrix (ECM). The cells are modeled as an active, polar solvent, and the ECM as a viscoelastic solid. Our theory enables to analyze the dynamic reciprocity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Ram M. Adar , Jean-François Joanny

Simulation of extracellular fields is one of the substantial methods used in the area of computational neuroscience. Its most common usage is validation of experimental methods as EEG and extracellular spike recordings or modeling of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-22 Pavol Bauer , Sanja Mikulovic , Stefan Engblom , Katarina E. Leão , Frank Rattay , Richardson N. Leão

This essay is a recapitulation of an earlier Kramers-Kronig analysis of biological tissue, published in 2010, "Kramers-Kronig analysis of biological skin". The intent is to both complement and bolster the antecedent analysis by furnishing…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-12-22 Luisiana X. Cundin

This article introduces an advanced space mapping (SM) technique that applies a shared electromagnetic (EM)-based coarse model for multistate tuning-driven multiphysics optimization of tunable filters. The SM method combines the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Haitian Hu , Wei Zhang , Feng Feng , Zhiguo Zhang , Qi-Jun Zhang

Mitochondrial diseases are currently untreatable due to our limited understanding of their pathology. We study the expression of various mitochondrial proteins in skeletal myofibres (SM) in order to discover processes involved in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Atif Khan , Conor Lawless , Amy E Vincent , Satish Pilla , Sushanth Ramesh , A. Stephen McGough

Fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites are advanced materials resistant to high temperatures, with application to aerospace engineering. Their analysis depends on the detection of embedded fibers, with semi-supervised techniques usually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira , Daniela Mayumi Ushizima , Stéfan van der Walt

Modulating extracellular matrix (ECM) elasticity with fibrillar collagen offers great potential for regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and disease modeling by replicating invivo mechanical signals. This enhances understanding of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Ahmed Hamraoui , Océane Sénépart , Laurent Belliard

Visualizing the details of different cellular structures is of great importance to elucidate cellular functions. However, it is challenging to obtain high quality images of different structures directly due to complex cellular environments.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Yi Liu , Hao Yuan , Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

We propose a model for cell polarization as a response to an external signal which results in a system of PDEs for different variants of a protein on the cell surface and interior respectively. We study stationary states of this model in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Barbara Niethammer , Matthias Röger , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Advancements in digital imaging technologies have sparked increased interest in using multiplexed immunofluorescence (mIF) images to visualise and identify the interactions between specific immunophenotypes with the tumour microenvironment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Piumi Sandarenu , Julia Chen , Iveta Slapetova , Lois Browne , Peter H. Graham , Alexander Swarbrick , Ewan K. A. Millar , Yang Song , Erik Meijering

The surroundings of a cancerous tumor impact how it grows and develops in humans. New data from early breast cancer patients contains information on the collagen fibers surrounding the tumorous tissue -- offering hope of finding additional…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-30 Sean Kent , Menggang Yu

Microwave-based breast cancer detection has been proposed as a complementary approach to compensate for some drawbacks of existing breast cancer detection techniques. Among the existing microwave breast cancer detection methods, machine…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-27 Hongchao Song , Yunpeng Li , Mark Coates , Aidong Men

Image transmission through multimode optical fibers has been an area of immense interests driven by the demand for miniature endoscopes in biomedicine and higher speed and capacity in telecommunications. Conventionally, a complex-valued…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Tianrui Zhao , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Wenfeng Xia

The polarization of masers contains information on the magnetic field strength and direction of the regions they occur in. Many maser polarization observations have been performed over the last 30 years. However, versatile maser…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Boy Lankhaar , Wouter Vlemmings

Hyaluronic acid is an abundant polyelectrolyte in the human body that forms extracellular hydrogels in connective tissues. It is essential for regulating tissue biomechanics and cell-cell communication, yet hyaluronan overexpression is…

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) have emerged as a dominant strategy for self-supervised representation learning in natural images, where models are pre-trained to reconstruct masked patches with a pixel-wise mean squared error (MSE) between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Chetan Madan , Aarjav Satia , Soumen Basu , Pankaj Gupta , Usha Dutta , Chetan Arora