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The diagnosis of blood-based diseases often involves identifying and characterizing patient blood samples. Automated methods to detect and classify blood cell subtypes have important medical applications. Automated medical image processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Sai Sukruth Bezugam

Disordered proteins play essential roles in myriad cellular processes, yet their structural characterization remains a major challenge due to their dynamic and heterogeneous nature. We here present a community-driven initiative to address…

We propose NeuMIP, a neural method for representing and rendering a variety of material appearances at different scales. Classical prefiltering (mipmapping) methods work well on simple material properties such as diffuse color, but fail to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Alexandr Kuznetsov , Krishna Mullia , Zexiang Xu , Miloš Hašan , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Image classification is widely used to build predictive models for breast cancer diagnosis. Most existing approaches overwhelmingly rely on deep convolutional networks to build such diagnosis pipelines. These model architectures, although…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Alireza Rezazadeh , Yasamin Jafarian , Ali Kord

Cell migration is an indispensable physiological and pathological process for normal tissue development and cancer metastasis, which is greatly regulated by intracellular signal pathways and extracellular microenvironment (ECM). However,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Yanping Liu , Yang Jiao , Guoqiang Li , Gao Wang , Jingru Yao , Guo Chen , Silong Lou , Jianwei Shuai , Liyu Liu

An analysis of the matrix models representing the polarimetric properties of light and material media is carried out by using the concept of the coherency matrix, which leads to the identification and definition of their corresponding…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-18 José J. Gil

The unique nonlinear mechanics of the fibrous extracellular matrix (ECM) facilitates long-range cell-cell mechanical communications that would be impossible on linear elastic substrates. Past research has described the contribution of two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Shahar Goren , Yoni Koren , Xinpeng Xu , Ayelet Lesman

The task of medical image segmentation presents unique challenges, necessitating both localized and holistic semantic understanding to accurately delineate areas of interest, such as critical tissues or aberrant features. This complexity is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Pranav Singh , Luoyao Chen , Mei Chen , Jinqian Pan , Raviteja Chukkapalli , Shravan Chaudhari , Jacopo Cirrone

Wireless capsule endoscopy is a medical procedure used to visualize the entire gastrointestinal tract and to diagnose intestinal conditions, such as polyps or bleeding. Current analyses are performed by manually inspecting nearly each one…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Pablo Laiz , Jordi Vitrià , Hagen Wenzek , Carolina Malagelada , Fernando Azpiroz , Santi Seguí

Spatial transcriptomics methods capture cellular measurements such as gene expression and cell types at specific locations in a cell, helping provide a localized picture of tissue health. Traditional visualization techniques superimpose the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-16 Siyuan Zhao , G. Elisabeta Marai

Although interesting in themselves, extragalactic sources emitting in the microwave range (mainly radio-loud active galactic nuclei and dusty galaxies) are also considered a contaminant from the point of view of Cosmic Microwave Background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 P. Diego-Palazuelos , P. Vielva , D. Herranz

MRI-based entorhinal cortical thickness (eCT) measurements predict cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) with low cost and minimal invasiveness. Two prominent imaging paradigms, FreeSurfer (FS) and Advanced Normalization Tools…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-08 Jesse W. Birchfield , Nicholas J. Tustison , Andrew J. Holbrook

Bacterial growth depends crucially on metabolic fluxes, which are limited by the cell's capacity to maintain metabolic enzymes. The necessary enzyme amount per unit flux is a major determinant of metabolic strategies both in evolution and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Elad Noor , Avi Flamholz , Arren Bar-Even , Dan Davidi , Ron Milo , Wolfram Liebermeister

Cells segmentation shows rapid growth in biology. Indeed, using the classical segmentation methods only is not enough to segment this type of images. In this manuscript, we will present a new method of ribosomes segmentation. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-14 Mariam El Oussini

Reliable identification of microplastic fibers is crucial for environmental monitoring but remains analytically challenging. We report an explainable deep-learning framework for classifying microplastic and natural microfibers using…

Context. As a new growing field, exocartography aims to map the surface features of exoplanets that are beyond the resolution of traditional observing techniques. While photometric approaches have been discussed extensively, polarimetry has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 S. Winning , M. Lietzow-Sinjen , S. Wolf

A cell is polarised when it has developed a main axis of organisation through the reorganisation of its cytosqueleton and its intracellular organelles. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez

Unsupervised spectral unmixing consists of representing each observed pixel as a combination of several pure materials called endmembers with their corresponding abundance fractions. Beyond the linear assumption, various nonlinear unmixing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Tingting Fang , Fei Zhu , Jie Chen

Micro-structured materials consisting of an array of microstructures are engineered to provide the specific material properties. This present work investigates the design of cellular materials under the framework of level set, so as to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Jie Gao , Hao Li , Zhen Luo , Liang Gao , Peigen Li

Impedance Spectroscopy resolves electrical properties into uncorrelated variables, as a function of frequency, with exquisite resolution. Separation is robust and most useful when the system is linear. Impedance spectroscopy combined with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Robert Eisenberg
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