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Excitons are widely found in semiconductors. In contrast to inorganic-based semiconductors, where the presence of excitons may need special morphonology, like low-dimensional layer structure, the excitons prevailingly exist in molecular…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Dongcheng Chen , Yanfei Lu , Qiaobo Wang , Shi-Jian Su

We study a doped transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayer in an optical microcavity. Using the microscopic theory, we simulate spectra of quasiparticles emerging due to the interaction of material excitations and a high-finesse…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Y. V. Zhumagulov , S. Chiavazzo , D. R. Gulevich , V. Perebeinos , I. A. Shelykh , O. Kyriienko

A three-fermion problem in a three-dimensional lattice with anisotropic hopping is solved by discretizing the Schroedinger equation in momentum space. Interparticle interaction comprises on-site Hubbard repulsion and in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Pavel Kornilovitch

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) must be engineered to circumvent the efficiency limit imposed by the 3:1 ratio of triplet to singlet exciton formation following electron-hole capture. Here we show the spin nature of luminescent…

We investigate the response of excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors subjected to controlled non-uniform strain fields. In our approach to non-uniform strain-engineering, a WS$_2$ monolayer is suspended over a triangular hole. Large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Sviatoslav Kovalchuk , Moshe G. Harats , Guillermo López-Polín , Jan N. Kirchhof , Katja Höflich , Kirill I. Bolotin

We model and study the processes of excitation, absorption, and transfer in various networks. The model consists of a harmonic oscillator representing a single-mode radiation field, a qubit acting as an antenna, a network through which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 E. Ballarin , D. A. Chisholm , A. Smirne , M. Paternostro , F. Anselmi , S. Donadi

The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron or hole system have been identified as exciton-Fermi-polarons. Nevertheless, the connection between the bound state of an exciton and an electron, termed trion, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Atac Imamoglu , Ovidiu Cotlet , Richard Schmidt

We present a theoretical study of photo-absorption in n-doped two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-2D semiconductors that takes into account the interaction of the photocreated exciton with Fermi-sea (FS) electrons through (i) Pauli blocking,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Yia-Chung Chang , Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot

To test the validity of replacing a composite fermion by an elementary fermion, we here calculate the transition rate from a state made of one free electron and one trion to a similar electron-trion pair, through the time evolution of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. A. Dupertuis

We demonstrate exciton and charged exciton (trion) electroluminescence from frozen p-n junctions in networks of polymer-sorted, semiconducting (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrolyte-gating with an ionic liquid was employed to…

We study the optical absorption spectrum of a doped two-dimensional semiconductor in the spin-valley polarized limit. In this configuration, the carriers in the Fermi sea are indistinguishable from one of the two carriers forming the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 A. Tiene , J. Levinsen , J. Keeling , M. M. Parish , F. M. Marchetti

Charge doping in transition metal dichalcogenide is currently a subject of high importance for future electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate chemical doping in CVD grown monolayer (1L) of WS2 by a few commonly used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Anand P. S. Gaur , Adriana M. Rivera , Saroj P. Dash , Sandwip Dey , Ram S. Katiyar , Satyaprakash Sahoo

This work presents an innovative computational study of domain-based charge transfer that leverages the localized orbitals of pair coupled cluster doubles (pCCD). This method enables both directional monitoring and quantitative assessment…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ram Dhari Pandey , Marta Galynska , Katharina Boguslawski , Pawel Tecmer

Two-dimensional semiconductors exhibit pronounced many-body effects and intense optical responses due to strong coulombic interactions. Consequently, subtle differences in photoexcitation conditions can strongly influence how the material…

We present results of atomistic empirical pseudopotential calculations and configuration interaction for excitons, positive and negative trions (X\pm), positive and negative quartons (X2\pm) and biexcitons. The structure investigated are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Jie Peng , Gabriel Bester

Trions are a three-particle bound state of electrons and holes. Experimental realization of a trion liquid in the degenerate quantum limit would open a wide range of phenomena in quantum many-body physics. However, trions have been observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Phuong X. Nguyen , Raghav Chaturvedi , Liguo Ma , Patrick Knuppel , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

The optical spectra of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are dominated by tightly bound excitons and trions. In the low doping limit, trions are often described as three-body quasiparticles consisting of two electrons and one hole or vice…

We model spin blockade for optically excited electrons and holes in a charged semiconductor quantum dot. We study the case where the quantum dot is initially charged with a single electron and is then filled with an additional, optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 E. G. Kavousanaki , Guido Burkard

We examine charge transport through a system of three sites connected in series in the situation when an oscillating charged piston modulates the energy of the middle site. We show that with an appropriate set of parameters, charge can be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-03 D. Kaur , I. Filonenko , L. Mourokh

We study the binding energies of singlet trions, i.e. charged excitons, in carbon nanotubes. The problem is modeled, through the effective-mass model, as a three-particle complex on the surface of a cylinder, which we investigate using both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Troels F. Rønnow , Thomas G. Pedersen , Horia D. Cornean