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Using a system of the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations of motion, a pure dynamical theory of quark confinement and spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry is formulated. It is based on dominated in the QCD vacuum self-interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

A characteristic signature of quark confinement is the concentration of the chromoelectric field between a static quark-antiquark pair in a flux tube. However, the structure of this flux tube, and hence of the confining force, has not been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-09 M. Baker , V. Chelnokov , L. Cosmai , F. Cuteri , A. Papa

We investigate the dual superconductor mechanism of confinement for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the maximally abelian gauge. We focus on the the dual Meissner effect. We find that the transverse distribution of the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

We examine the weak coupling limit of Euclidean SU(n) gauge theory in covariant gauges. Following an earlier suggestion, an equivariant BRST-construction is used to define the continuum theory on a finite torus. The equivariant gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schaden , Alexander Rozenberg

New evidence is discussed of monopole condensation in the vacuum of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories. Monopoles defined by different abelian projections do condense in the transition to the confined phase and show the same behavior. For SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

We construct a disorder parameter for dual superconductivity of the ground state of $U(1)$ gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , G. Paffuti

In this paper, we develop models applicable to phenomenological particle physics by using the string analogy of particles. These theories can be used to investigate the phenomenology of confinement, deconfinement, chiral condensate, QGP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

We investigate the possible ground states of QCD at asymptotic densities, where the theory is expected to exhibit color superconductivity. We characterize the color-flavor structure of possible diquark condensates, and find those that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myck Schwetz

We examine the behaviour of a charged particle in a two-dimensional confining potential, in the presence of a magnetic field. The confinement serves to remove the otherwise infinite degeneracy, but additional ingredients are required to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Asadullah Bhuiyan , Frank Marsiglio

The order parameter of confinement together with the haaron model of the QCD vacuum is reviewed and it is pointed out that confining forces are generated by the non-renormalizable, invariant Haar-measure vertices of the path integral. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janos Polonyi

We give a gauge-invariant description of the dual superconductivity for deriving quark confinement and mass gap in Yang-Mills theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Features of screening and confinement are reviewed in two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED2). Our discussion is carried out using the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. This alternative and useful approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

We investigate the dual superconductivity mechanism in the exceptional group $G_2$. This is a centerless group (no 't Hooft flux vortices are allowed) and we check for the presence of a magnetic monopole condensate in the confined phase by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cossu , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , C. Pica

We study nonperturbative features of QCD using the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory, where the color confinement is realized through the dual Higgs mechanism brought by QCD-monopole condensation. The linear confinement potential appears in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-21 Hideo Suganuma , Shoichi Sasaki , Hiroshi Toki , Hiroko Ichie

In this letter we consider models with N U(1) gauge fields together with N Kalb-Ramond fields in the large N limit. These models can be solved explicitely and exhibit confinement for a large class of bare actions. The confining phase is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Ellwanger , N. Wschebor

In condensed matter physics gauge symmetries other than the U(1) of electromagnetism are of an emergent nature. Two emergence mechanisms for gauge symmetry are well established: the way these arise in Kramers-Wannier type local-global…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 J. Zaanen , A. J. Beekman

We study by numerical simulations on a lattice the behaviour of the gauge--invariant two--point correlation functions of the gauge field strengths across the deconfinement phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Adriano Di Giacomo , Enrico Meggiolaro , Haralambos Panagopoulos

The order parameter for monopole condensation is computed in terms of gauge invariant field strength correlators. Important properties emerge of the correlators in the confined phase, which could not be extracted by existing numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriano Di Giacomo

We develop a calculational scheme in Coulomb and temporal gauge that respects gauge invariance and is most easily applied to the infrared asymptotic region of QCD. It resembles the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

We explore the analogy between quark confinement and the Meissner effect in superconductors. We measure the response of color-magnetic "supercurrents" from Dirac magnetic monopoles to the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair in four…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Vandana Singh , Richard W. Haymaker , Dana A. Browne