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We investigate the strong coupling problem in modified teleparallel gravity theories using the effective field theory (EFT) approach, demonstrating that it is possible to shift the emergence of new degrees of freedom (DoFs) to lower orders…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Yu-Min Hu , Bi-Chu Li , Yang Yu , Martin Krššák , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

Combinatorial Game Theory has also been called `additive game theory', whenever the analysis involves sums of independent game components. Such {\em disjunctive sums} invoke comparison between games, which allows abstract values to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

In [1] the authors showed some basic properties of a pre-order that arose in combinatorial number theory, namely the finite embeddability between sets of natural numbers, and they presented its generalization to ultrafilters, which is…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Historically applied exclusively to perfect information games, depth-limited search with value functions has been key to recent advances in AI for imperfect information games. Most prominent approaches with strong theoretical guarantees…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Christopher Solinas , Douglas Rebstock , Nathan R. Sturtevant , Michael Buro

We use a reformulation of compositional game theory to reunite game theory with game semantics, by viewing an open game as the System and its choice of contexts as the Environment. Specifically, the system is jointly controlled by $n \geq…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Jules Hedges

In the previous work, we have given a novel, game-semantic model of computation in an intrinsic, non-inductive and non-axiomatic manner, which is similar to Turing machines but beyond computation on natural numbers, e.g., higher-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Norihiro Yamada

Using the recently introduced universal computing model, called orchestrated machine, that represents computations in a dissipative environment, we consider a new kind of interpretation of Turing's Imitation Game. In addition we raise the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Norbert Bátfai

We study the computational content of various theorems with reverse mathematical strength around Arithmetical Transfinite Recursion ($\mathsf{ATR}_0$) from the point of view of computability-theoretic reducibilities, in particular Weihrauch…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jun Le Goh

In recent years, two-player zero-sum games with multiple objectives have received a lot of interest as a model for the synthesis of complex reactive systems. In this framework, Player 1 wins if he can ensure that all objectives are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Véronique Bruyère , Quentin Hautem , Jean-François Raskin

In the series of papers Motivic GUT Part I: Grand Unified Theory of Topological Order, Motivic GUT Part II: Grand Unified Theory of Symmetry-Protected Topological Order, and Motivic GUT Part III: Grand Unified Theory of Symmetry-Enriched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-23 Masahiko G. Yamada

A new representation of Game Theory is developed in this paper. State of players is represented by a density matrix, and payoff function is a set of hermitian operators, which when applied onto the density matrix give the payoff of players.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

This contribution investigates the computational complexity of simulating linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on digital computers. We provide an exact characterization of the complexity blowup for a class of ODEs of arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Adalbert Fono , Noah Wedlich , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

We analyze the toric code model in the presence of quenched disorder, which is introduced via different types of random magnetic fields. In general, close to a quantum phase transition between a spin polarized phase and a topologically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 D. I. Tsomokos , T. J. Osborne , C. Castelnovo

Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm where multiple agents, each only with access to local data, jointly learn a global model. There has recently been an explosion of research aiming not only to improve the accuracy rates…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg

We discuss partial specifications in first-order logic FO and also in a Turing-complete extension of FO. We compare the compositional and game-theoretic approaches to the systems.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Antti Kuusisto

The classical comparison-based sorting problem asks us to find the underlying total order of a given set of elements, where we can only access the elements via comparisons. In this paper, we study a restricted version, where, as a hint, a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn

A novel long-lived distributed problem, called Team Formation (TF), is introduced together with a message- and time-efficient randomized algorithm. The problem is defined over the asynchronous model with a complete communication graph,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Ido Rafael , Gadi Taubenfeld

We introduce a class of cooperative games induced by weighted directed graphs. Specifically, the coalitional value combines an internal interaction term given by the induced subgraph game with an external component based on minimal incoming…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 David Ryzák , Tomáš Kroupa

Foundation models must handle multiple generative processes, yet mechanistic interpretability largely studies capabilities in isolation; it remains unclear how a single transformer organizes multiple, potentially conflicting "world models".…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Aviral Chawla , Galen Hall , Juniper Lovato

Games of ordered preference (GOOPs) model multi-player equilibrium problems in which each player maintains a distinct hierarchy of strictly prioritized objectives. Existing approaches solve GOOPs by deriving and enforcing the necessary…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dong Ho Lee , Jingqi Li , Lasse Peters , Georgios Bakirtzis , David Fridovich-Keil