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Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manami Hosoi , Yumiko Umegaki

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character mod $D$ with $L(s,\chi)$ its associated $L$-function, and let $\psi(x,q,a)$ be Chebyshev's prime-counting function for primes congruent to $a$ modulo $q$. We show that under the assumption of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Thomas Wright

In this paper, we give Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients that have Riemann's functional equation and real zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. The details are as follows. Let $L(s,\chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function and $G(\chi)$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Takashi Nakamura

We describe two new algorithms for the efficient and rigorous computation of Dirichlet L-functions and their use to verify the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis for all such L-functions associated with primitive characters of modulus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 David J. Platt

The aim of this paper is to improve the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes $\beta_0$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We do this by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma, \chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Matteo Bordignon

Let $0 < a \le 1/2$ and define the quadrilateral zeta function by $2Q(s,a) := \zeta (s,a) + \zeta (s,1-a) + {\rm{Li}}_s (e^{2\pi ia}) + {\rm{Li}}_s(e^{2\pi i(1-a)})$, where $\zeta (s,a)$ is the Hurwitz zeta function and ${\rm{Li}}_s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Takashi Nakamura

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $\chi_{p}(\cdot)=(\cdot |p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Julio Andrade , Siegfred Baluyot

Let $K$ be a number field and, for an integral ideal $\mathfrak{q}$ of $K$, let $\chi$ be a character of the narrow ray class group modulo $\mathfrak{q}$. We establish various new and improved explicit results, with effective dependence on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Asif Zaman

We use the $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method to estimate short character sums to smooth moduli. If $\chi$ is a primitive Dirichlet character modulo a squarefree, $q^\delta$-smooth integer $q$ we show that $$L(\frac12,\chi)\ll_\epsilon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 A. J. Irving

Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we use Beurling-Selberg extremal functions to bound the mean and mean square of the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$. As applications, we give alternative proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tianyu Zhao

For certain families of $L$-functions, we prove that if each $L$-function in the family has only real zeros in a fixed yet arbitrarily small neighborhood of $s=1$, then one may considerably improve upon the known results on Landau-Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Debmalya Basak , Jesse Thorner , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $L(s,\chi)$ be a fixed Dirichlet $L$-function. Given a vertical arithmetic progression of $T$ points on the line $\Re(s)=1/2$, we show that $\gg T \log T$ of them are not zeros of $L(s,\chi)$. This result provides some theoretical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Greg Martin , Nathan Ng

Let $\chi$ denote a primitive, non-quadratic Dirichlet character with conductor $q$, and let $L(s, \chi)$ denote its associated Dirichlet $L$-function. We show that $|L(1, \chi)| \geq 1/(9.12255 \log(q/\pi))$ for sufficiently large $q$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Valeriia V. Starichkova , Timothy S. Trudgian

We prove an upper bound on the density of zeros very close to the critical line of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ at height $T$. To do this, we derive an asymptotic for the twisted second moment of Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 George Dickinson

Building on recent work of A. Harper (2012), and using various results of M. C. Chang (2014) and H. Iwaniec (1974) on the zero-free regions of $L$-functions $L(s,\chi)$ for characters $\chi$ with a smooth modulus $q$, we establish a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-17 William Banks , Igor Shparlinski

We establish standard zero-free regions with no exceptional Landau-Siegel zeros for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions and triple product $L$-functions in several new families for which modularity is not yet known.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Jesse Thorner , Shifan Zhao

We propose a numerical method for approximating and discovering zeros of the Dirichlet L-function L(s, chi) corresponding to real Dirichlet characters chi.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ali Saraeb

For any integer $d\geq 3$ such that $-d$ is a fundamental discriminant, we show that the Dirichlet $L$-function associated with the real primitive character $\chi(\cdot)=(\frac{-d}{\cdot})$ does not vanish on the positive part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Dimbinaina Ralaivaosaona , Faratiana Brice Razakarinoro

It is proved that \[ \sum_{\chi \bmod q}N(\sigma , T, \chi) \lesssim_{\epsilon} (qT)^{7(1-\sigma)/3+\epsilon}, \] where $N(\sigma, T, \chi)$ denote the number of zeros $\rho = \beta + it$ of $L(s, \chi)$ in the rectangle $\sigma \leq \beta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Bin Chen

Assuming the existence of a Landau-Siegel zero, we establish an explicit Deuring-Heilbronn zero repulsion phenomenon for Dirichlet $L$-functions modulo $q$. Our estimate is uniform in the entire critical strip, and improves over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Kübra Benli , Shivani Goel , Henry Twiss , Asif Zaman