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Individual brains vary in both anatomy and functional organization, even within a given species. Inter-individual variability is a major impediment when trying to draw generalizable conclusions from neuroimaging data collected on groups of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Alexis Thual , Huy Tran , Tatiana Zemskova , Nicolas Courty , Rémi Flamary , Stanislas Dehaene , Bertrand Thirion

The human braingraph, or connectome is a description of the connections of the brain: the nodes of the graph correspond to small areas of the gray matter, and two nodes are connected by an edge if a diffusion MRI-based workflow finds fibers…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-02 Csaba Kerepesi , Balázs Szalkai , Bálint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

We present a novel federated multi-task learning method that leverages cross-client similarity to enable personalized learning for each client. To avoid transmitting the entire model to the parameter server, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Ahmed Elbakary , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis

Multimodal MRI offers complementary multi-scale information to characterize the brain structure. However, it remains challenging to effectively integrate multimodal MRI while achieving neuroscience interpretability. Here we propose to use…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Chengzhi Xia , Jianwei Chen , Yixuan Jiang , Qi Yan , Chao Li

Establishing stable mappings between natural language expressions and visual percepts is a foundational problem for both cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Humans routinely ground linguistic reference in noisy, ambiguous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Joseph Bingham

Reconstructing 3D human heads in low-view settings presents technical challenges, mainly due to the pronounced risk of overfitting with limited views and high-frequency signals. To address this, we propose geometry decomposition and adopt a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Baixin Xu , Jiarui Zhang , Kwan-Yee Lin , Chen Qian , Ying He

Total-body PET/CT enables system-wide molecular imaging, but heterogeneous anatomical and metabolic signals, approximately 2 m axial coverage, and structured radiology semantics challenge existing medical AI models that assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Wei Chen , Liang Wu , Shuyi Lu , Yuanyuan Sun , Wenkai Bi , Zilong Yuan , Yaoyao He , Feng Wang , Junchi Ma , Shuyong Liu , Zhaoping Cheng , Xiaoyan Hu , Jianfeng Qiu

This paper presents a hetero-associative sequential memory system for mobile manipulators that learns compact, neuromorphic bindings between robot joint states and tactile observations to produce step-wise action decisions with low compute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Runcong Wang , Fengyi Wang , Gordon Cheng

This paper proposes a novel scalable community-based neural framework for graph learning. The framework learns the graph topology through the task of community detection and link prediction by optimizing with our proposed joint SBM loss…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Zheng Chen , Xinli Yu , Yuan Ling , Xiaohua Hu

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

Despite advances in feature representation, leveraging geometric relations is crucial for establishing reliable visual correspondences under large variations of images. In this work we introduce a Hough transform perspective on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Juhong Min , Seungwook Kim , Minsu Cho

In this paper, we propose a structured feature learning framework to reason the correlations among body joints at the feature level in human pose estimation. Different from existing approaches of modelling structures on score maps or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Xiao Chu , Wanli Ouyang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

The human brain is a complex system defined by multi-way, higher-order interactions invisible to traditional pairwise network models. Although a diverse array of analytical methods has been developed to address this shortcoming, the field…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Mohamma Reza Salehi , Ali BashirGonbadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

We present a unified statistical framework for characterizing community structure of brain functional networks that captures variation across individuals and evolution over time. Existing methods for community detection focus only on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Chee-Ming Ting , S. Balqis Samdin , Meini Tang , Hernando Ombao

The visual systems of many mammals, including humans, is able to integrate the geometric information of visual stimuli and to perform cognitive tasks already at the first stages of the cortical processing. This is thought to be the result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-06 Giacomo Cocci , Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

The architecture of the human connectome supports efficient communication protocols relying either on distances between brain regions or on the intensities of connections. However, none of these protocols combines information about the two…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Laia Barjuan , Jordi Soriano , M. Ángeles Serrano

Analyzing the brain in terms of organizational structures at intermediate scales provides an approach to negotiate the complexity arising from interactions between its large number of components. Focusing on a wiring diagram that spans the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

The extent to which different neural or artificial neural networks (models) rely on equivalent representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work has typically compared…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-06 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

In this study, we propose a novel federated learning (FL) approach that utilizes 3D style transfer for the multi-organ segmentation task. The multi-organ dataset, obtained by integrating multiple datasets, has high scalability and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yuto Shibata , Yasunori Kudo , Yohei Sugawara