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In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Li Ma

In this short note we present local derivative estimates for heat equations on Riemannian manifolds following the line of W.-X. Shi. As an application we generalize a second derivative estimate of R. Hamilton for heat equations on compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hong Huang

We establish a sharp estimate on the negative moments of the smallest eigenvalue of the Malliavin matrix $\gamma_Z$ of $Z := (u(s, y), u(t, x) - u(s, y))$, where $u$ is the solution to system of $d$ non-linear stochastic heat equations in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Robert Dalang , Fei Pu

In this paper, we study the gradient estimates of Li-Yau-Hamilton type for positive solutions to both drifting heat equation and the simple nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Li Ma

We consider a system of $d$ non-linear stochastic fractional heat equations in spatial dimension $1$ driven by multiplicative $d$-dimensional space-time white noise. We establish a sharp Gaussian-type upper bound on the two-point…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Robert C. Dalang , Fei Pu

In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the moments of the solution to a class of fractional stochastic heat equations on the ball driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time, and with a spatial correlation in space of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Eulalia Nualart

We study the solvability of the initial value problem for the semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=u^p$ in a Riemannian manifold $M$ with a nonnegative Radon measure $\mu$ on $M$ as initial data. We give sharp conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Jin Takahashi , Hikaru Yamamoto

Let u = {u(t, x), t $\in$ [0, T ], x $\in$ R d } be the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation driven by a fractional noise in time with correlated spatial structure. We study various path properties of the process u with respect…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Ciprian A. Tudor , Yimin Xiao

We consider the fractional stochastic heat type equation \begin{align*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u_t(x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u_t(x)+\xi\sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}(t,x),\ \ \ x\in D, \ \ t>0, \end{align*} with nonnegative bounded initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane

We use the theory of regularity structures to develop an It\^o formula for $u$, the solution of the one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise with periodic boundary conditions. In particular for any smooth…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Carlo Bellingeri

In this paper we will give a probabilistic representation for the heat flow of harmonic map with time-dependent Riemannian metric via a forward-backward stochastic differential equation on manifolds. Moreover, we can provide an alternative…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Xin Chen , Wenjie Ye

In this paper, we prove the existence of martingale solutions to the stochastic heat equation taking values in a Riemannian manifold, which admits Wiener (Brownian bridge) measure on the Riemannian path (loop) space as an invariant measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Michael Röckner , Bo Wu , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We consider the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise $u_t={1/2}\Delta u+ u \diamond \dot{W}$ in $\bR_{+} \times \bR^d$, where $\diamond$ denotes the Wick product, and the solution is interpreted in the mild sense. The noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

For Gaussian random fields with values in $\mathbb{R}^d$, sharp upper and lower bounds on the probability of hitting a fixed set have been available for many years. These apply in particular to the solutions of systems of linear SPDEs. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Robert C. Dalang , David Nualart , Fei Pu

In this paper, we study the following stochastic heat equation \[ \partial_tu=\mathcal{L} u(t,x)+\dot{B},\quad u(0,x)=0,\quad 0\le t\le T,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}d, \] where $\mathcal{L}$ is the generator of a L\'evy process $X$ taking value in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Randall Herrell , Renming Song , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We consider a nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $[0,T]\times [-L,L]$, driven by a space-time white noise $W$, with a given initial condition $u_0: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ and three different types of (vanishing) boundary conditions:…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 David Candil , Robert C. Dalang , Marta Sanz Solé

Fang-Wu\cite{FW17} presented a explicit spectral gap for the O-U process on path space over a Riemannian manifold without boundary under the bounded Ricci curvature conditions. In this paper, we will extend these results to the case of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Bo Wu

In this paper we investigate regularity aspects for solutions of the nonlinear parabolic equation $$ u_t= \Delta u^m, \quad m > 1 $$ usually called the porous medium equation. More precisely, we provide sharp regularity estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Damião J. Araújo

We obtain the asymptotic behavior of hole probability for random holomorphic sections on a compact Riemann surface with respect to the hole size.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Hao Wu

We establish the stochastic comparison principles, including moment comparison principle as a special case, for solutions to the following nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ \[ \left(\frac{\partial }{\partial t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Le Chen , Kunwoo Kim