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Consider a stochastic heat equation $\partial_t u = \kappa \partial^2_{xx}u+\sigma(u)\dot{w}$ for a space-time white noise $\dot{w}$ and a constant $\kappa>0$. Under some suitable conditions on the the initial function $u_0$ and $\sigma$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

We consider nonlinear parabolic stochastic equations of the form $\partial_t u=\sL u + \lambda \sigma(u)\dot \xi$ on the ball $B(0,\,R)$, where $\dot \xi$ denotes some Gaussian noise and $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous. Here $\sL$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Mohammud Foondun , Wei Liu , Kuanhou Tian

We consider the following stochastic space-time fractional diffusion equation with vanishing initial condition:$$ \partial^{\beta} u(t, x)=- \left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2} u(t, x)+ I_{0+}^{\gamma}\left[\dot{W}(t, x)\right],\quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Yuhui Guo , Jian Song , Ran Wang , Yimin Xiao

This paper studies the nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and which has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4\textless{}H\textless{}1/2 in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

We study the heat equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\Delta u=0,\ u(x,0)=\omega (x),$ where $\Delta :=dd^{*}+d^{*}d$ is the Hodge laplacian and $u(\cdot ,t)$ and $\omega $ are $p$-differential forms in the complete Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Eric Amar

We consider the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative white noise: $\partial_t u =\partial_x^2u + b(u) +\sigma(u) \dot W$, both on $[0,1]$ and $\mathbf{R}$. In the case of $[0,1]$ we show that the finite Osgood criterion on $b$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Mathew Joseph , Shubham Ovhal

The main result of this note is the existence of martingale solutions to the stochastic heat equation (SHE) in a Riemannian manifold by using suitable Dirichlet forms on the corresponding path/loop space. Moreover, we present some…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Michael Rockner , Bo Wu , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper, we study the partial convexity of smooth solutions to the heat equation on a compact or complete non-compact Riemannian manifold M or Kahler-Ricci flow. We show that under a natural assumption, a new partial convexity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Li Ma

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

In this article we consider the stochastic heat equation $u_{t}-\Delta u=\dot B$ in $(0,T) \times \bR^d$, with vanishing initial conditions, driven by a Gaussian noise $\dot B$ which is fractional in time, with Hurst index $H \in (1/2,1)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

In this paper we work with parabolic SPDEs of the form $$ \partial_t u(t,x)=\partial_x^2 u(t,x)+g(t,x,u)+\sigma(t,x,u)\dot{W}(t,x) $$ with Neumann boundary conditions, where $x\in[0,1]$, $\dot{W}(t,x)$ is the space-time white noise on…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yi Han

We reinvestigate nonexistence and existence of global positive solutions to heat equation with a potential term on Riemannian manifolds. Especially, we give a very natural sharp condition only in terms of the volume of geodesic ball to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Qingsong Gu , Yuhua Sun , Fanheng Xu

In this short note, we study the gradient estimate of positive solutions to Poisson equation and the non-homogeneous heat equation in a compact Riemannian manifold (M^n,g). Our results extend the gradient estimate for positive harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Li Ma , Liang Cheng

Consider the following nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic fractional heat equation $$\frac{\partial }{\partial t}u(t, x)= -(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t, x) +\sigma(t,x,u(t,x)) \dot{W}(t, x), $$ where $-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Bin Qian , Ran Wang

We study the existence and regularity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous heat equation on compact Riemannian manifolds with conical singularities. We introduce weighted H\"older and Sobolev spaces with discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Tapio Behrndt

Stochastic incompleteness of a Riemannian manifold $M$ amounts to the nonconservation of probability for the heat semigroup on $M$. We show that this property is equivalent to the existence of nonnegative, nontrivial, bounded (sub)solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Gabriele Grillo , Kazuhiro Ishige , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

We study the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with unbounded, nonlinear,Lipschitz coefficients with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using Malliavin calculus, we construct a piecewise approximation of the solution u and establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 D. Farazakis , G. Karali , A. Stavrianidi

We consider the stochastic fractional heat equation $\partial_{t}u=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+\lambda\sigma(u)\dot{w}$ on $[0,L]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\dot{w}$ denotes the space-time white noise. For any $\lambda>0$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Kexue Li

Consider the stochastic partial differential equation u_t=u_{xx}+u^gamma dot{W}, where x in [0,J], dot{W}=dot{W}(t,x) is 2-parameter white noise, and we assume that the initial function u(0,x) is nonnegative and not identically 0. We impose…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Carl Mueller

We derive localized and global noncompact versions of Hamilton's gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. Our estimates are essentially optimal and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Loth Damagui Chabi , Philippe Souplet