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Artificial intelligence (AI) research is routinely criticized for its real and potential impacts on society, and we lack adequate institutional responses to this criticism and to the responsibility that it reflects. AI research often falls…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Michael S. Bernstein , Margaret Levi , David Magnus , Betsy Rajala , Debra Satz , Charla Waeiss

Insightful interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to the principled governance of technology. When such efforts address the interaction between computation and society, they often focus on modeling, the process by which computer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Samuel Judson , Joan Feigenbaum

Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and gendered stereotypes to outright hate speech. Prior research has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Karolina Stańczak

Those working on policy, digital ethics and governance often refer to issues in `computer science', that includes, but is not limited to, common subfields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Computer Science (CS) Computer Security (InfoSec),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Marc Cheong , Kobi Leins , Simon Coghlan

Equity is crucial to the ethical implications in technology development. However, implementing equity in practice comes with complexities and nuances. In response, the research community, especially the human-computer interaction (HCI) and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Seyun Kim , Yuanchen Bai , Haiyi Zhu , Motahhare Eslami

Policies significantly shape computation's societal impact, a crucial HCI concern. However, challenges persist when HCI professionals attempt to integrate policy into their work or affect policy outcomes. Prior research considered these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Qian Yang , Richmond Y Wong , Steven J Jackson , Sabine Junginger , Margaret D Hagan , Thomas Gilbert , John Zimmerman

Recommender systems are quintessential applications of human-computer interaction. Widely utilized in daily life, they offer significant convenience but also present numerous challenges, such as the information cocoon effect, privacy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Kaike Zhang , Yunfan Wu , Yougang lyu , Du Su , Yingqiang Ge , Shuchang Liu , Qi Cao , Zhaochun Ren , Fei Sun

Peer review in software engineering research operates under tight time constraints, while generative AI has substantially reduced the human effort required to produce polished research narratives. Reviewer attention is often spent on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Christoph Treude , Christopher M. Poskitt , Rashina Hoda

As Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research aims to be inclusive and representative of many marginalized identities, there is still a lack of available literature and research on intersectional considerations of race, gender, and sexual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Naba Rizvi , Reggie Casanova-Perez , Harshini Ramaswamy , Emily Bascom , Lisa Dirks , Nadir Weibel

Previous work has observed how Neurodivergence is often harmfully pathologized in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Human-Robot interaction (HRI) research. We conduct a review of autism robot reviews and find the dominant research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Andrew Hundt , Gabrielle Ohlson , Pieter Wolfert , Lux Miranda , Sophia Zhu , Katie Winkle

Context. Pair programming (PP) has been found to increase student interest in Computer Science, particularly so for women, and would therefore appear to be a way to help remedy their under-representation, which could be partially motivated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Amador Durán , Pablo Fernández , Beatriz Bernárdez , Nathaniel Weinman , Aslı Akalın , Armando Fox

Bias and heterogeneity in peer assessment can lead to the issue of unfair scoring in the educational field. To deal with this problem, we propose a reference ranking method for an online peer assessment system using HodgeRank. Such a scheme…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-08 Tse-Yu Lin , Yen-Lung Tsai

While generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) increasingly transforms academic environments, a critical gap exists in understanding and mitigating human biases in AI interactions, such as anchoring and confirmation bias. This position…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Chaeyeon Lim

As generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), transform educational feedback practices in higher education (HE) contexts, understanding students' perceptions of different sources of feedback becomes crucial for their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Audrey Zhang , Yifei Gao , Wannapon Suraworachet , Tanya Nazaretsky , Mutlu Cukurova

As Artificial Intelligence ecosystems become increasingly entangled within our everyday lives, designing systems that are ethical, inclusive and socially just is more vital than ever. It is well known that AI can algorithmic biases that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Sadhbh Kenny , Alissa N. Antle

Journals and conferences worry that peer reviews assisted by artificial intelligence (AI), in particular, large language models (LLMs), may negatively influence the validity and fairness of the peer-review system, a cornerstone of modern…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Giuseppe Russo Latona , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Tim R. Davidson , Veniamin Veselovsky , Robert West

In this pilot study, we investigate the use of GPT4 to assist in the peer-review process. Our key hypothesis was that GPT-generated reviews could achieve comparable helpfulness to human reviewers. By comparing reviews generated by both…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Zachary Robertson

Recommender systems shape how people discover information, form opinions, and connect with society. Yet, as their influence grows, traditional metrics, e.g., accuracy, clicks, and engagement, no longer capture what truly matters to humans.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kaike Zhang , Jiakai Tang , Du Su , Shuchang Liu , Julian McAuley , Lina Yao , Qi Cao , Yue Feng , Fei Sun

We address the critical issue of biased algorithms and unfair rankings, which have permeated various sectors, including search engines, recommendation systems, and workforce management. These biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes in a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chiara Criscuolo , Davide Martinenghi , Giuseppe Piccirillo

Human-Centric Software Engineering (HCSE) refers to the software engineering (SE) processes that put human needs and requirements as core practice throughout the software development life cycle. A large majority of software projects fail to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Sophie McKenzie , Xiao Lui