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Diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) have potential applications in power electronics and high-output high-frequency amplifications. In such applications, high charge-carrier mobility is desirable for a reduced loss and high-speed…

Undoped diamond, a remarkable bulk electrical insulator, exhibits a high surface conductivity in air when the surface is hydrogen-terminated. Although theoretical models have claimed that a two-dimensional hole gas is established as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Moritz V. Hauf , Patrick Simon , Max Seifert , Alexander W. Holleitner , Martin Stutzmann , Jose A. Garrido

A review of electronic properties of insulating-, boron- and phosphorus-doped diamond is given. The main goal is, to show data in a wider context, to reveal trends and limitations with respect to carrier mobilities, conductivities, p- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Christoph E. Nebel

Hexagonal diamond (HD), an exotic carbon allotrope recently synthesized in bulk form, exhibits superior mechanical properties compared to cubic diamond (CD) and holds promise for advanced industrial and quantum applications. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Ling Zhu , Xuanxuan Zhang , Guliqinayi Alimu , Chen-Min Dai , Chunlan Ma , Zenghua Cai

High carrier mobilities play a fundamental role for high-frequency electronics, integrated optoelectronics as well as for sensor and spintronic applications, where device performance is directly linked to the magnitude of the carrier…

4H-Silicon Carbide (4H-SiC) possesses a high Baliga figure of merit, making it a promising material for power electronics. However, its applications are limited by its low hole mobility. Herein, we found that the hole mobility of 4H-SiC is…

Field-effect transistors made of wide-bandgap semiconductors can operate at high voltages, temperatures and frequencies with low energy losses, and have been of increasing importance in power and high-frequency electronics. However, the…

Materials with high carrier mobility showing large magnetoresistance (MR) have recently received much attention because of potential applications in future high-performance magneto-electric devices. Here, we report on the discovery of an…

We calculated the longitudinal acoustic phonon limited electron mobility of 14 two dimensional semiconductors with composition of MX$_2$, where M (= Mo, W, Sn, Hf, Zr and Pt) is the transition metal, and X is S, Se and Te. We treated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-22 Wenxu Zhang , Zhishuo Huang , Wanli Zhang

Unlike cubic GeSn, which requires a high Sn concentration to undergo an indirect-to-direct bandgap transition, lonsdaleite (2H) germanium is an intrinsic direct-gap semiconductor. We employ first-principles density functional theory to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Yetkin Pulcu , János Koltai , Andor Kormányos , Guido Burkard

Semiconductors simultaneously possessing high carrier mobility, moderate bandgap, and ambient environment stability are so important for the modern industry, and Si-based semiconducting materials can match well with the previous silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yan Qian , Erjun Kan , Kaiming Deng , Haiping Wu

We present ab initio calculations of electronic and optical properties of perturbed hexagonal germanium and demonstrate that it is a superior material for active optoelectronic devices in the infrared spectral region. It is known that…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Abderrezak Belabbes , Friedhelm Bechstedt , Silvana Botti

The quality of the silicon-oxide interface plays a crucial role in fabricating reproducible silicon spin qubits. In this work we characterize interface quality by performing mobility measurements on silicon Hall bars. We find a peak…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have demonstrated great potential for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. However, the current 2D semiconductors suffer from intrinsically low carrier mobility at room temperature, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Chenmu Zhang , Ruoyu Wang , Himani Mishra , Yuanyue Liu

Lonsdaleite -- hexagonal diamond -- has only recently been proposed as a wide-bandgap host capable of supporting optically active point defects, but no such centres have yet been observed. Here we provide the first experimental evidence…

Ideal two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors with high mobility comparable to three-dimensional (3D) Si or GaAs are still lacking, hindering the development of high-performance 2D devices. Here in this work, using first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Shiru Song , Shixu Liu , Yuting Sun , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

A new ultra-hard rhombohedral carbon rh-C4 (or hexagonal h-C12) is reported as derived from 3R graphite through crystal chemistry construction and ground state energy within the density functional theory. An extended hexagonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Samir F. Matar , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

We calculated the electron mobility of 14 two dimensional semiconductors with composition of MX$_2$, where M (= Mo, W, Sn, Hf, Zr and Pt) is the transition metal, and X is S, Se and Te. We treated the scattering matrix by deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Zhishuo Huang , Wenxu Zhang , Wanli Zhang , Yanrong Li

The metastable hexagonal-diamond phase of Si and Ge (and of SiGe alloys) displays superior optical properties with respect to the cubic-diamond one. The latter is the most stable and popular one: growing hexagonal-diamond Si or Ge without…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 E. Scalise , A. Sarikov , L. Barbisan , A. Marzegalli , D. B. Migas , F. Montalenti , L. Miglio

The electronic structure and dielectric properties of the diamond, body centered cubic diamond (bc8), and hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite) phases of carbon are computed using density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory with…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Kushal Ramakrishna , Jan Vorberger