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Current large speech language models are mainly based on semantic tokens from discretization of self-supervised learned representations and acoustic tokens from a neural codec, following a semantic-modeling and acoustic-synthesis paradigm.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Xue Jiang , Xiulian Peng , Yuan Zhang , Yan Lu

The tokenization of speech with neural audio codec models is a vital part of modern AI pipelines for the generation or understanding of speech, alone or in a multimodal context. Traditionally such tokenization models have concentrated on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Julian D Parker , Anton Smirnov , Jordi Pons , CJ Carr , Zack Zukowski , Zach Evans , Xubo Liu

Voice communication in bandwidth-constrained environments--maritime, satellite, and tactical networks--remains prohibitively expensive. Traditional codecs struggle below 1 kbps, while existing semantic approaches (STT-TTS) sacrifice prosody…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Siyu Wang , Haitao Li , Donglai Zhu

In challenging environments with significant noise and reverberation, traditional speech enhancement (SE) methods often lead to over-suppressed speech, creating artifacts during listening and harming downstream tasks performance. To…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Hsin-Tien Chiang , Hao Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems based on neural networks have seen large improvements in recent years. The availability of large scale hand-labeled datasets and sufficient computing resources made it possible to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Maxime Burchi , Radu Timofte

Current end-to-end spoken language models (SLMs) have made notable progress, yet they still encounter considerable response latency. This delay primarily arises from the autoregressive generation of speech tokens and the reliance on complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yuhao Wang , Ziyang Cheng , Heyang Liu , Ronghua Wu , Qunshan Gu , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Deep-learning based methods have shown their advantages in audio coding over traditional ones but limited attention has been paid on real-time communications (RTC). This paper proposes the TFNet, an end-to-end neural speech codec with low…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Xue Jiang , Xiulian Peng , Chengyu Zheng , Huaying Xue , Yuan Zhang , Yan Lu

We introduce VoiceCraft, a token infilling neural codec language model, that achieves state-of-the-art performance on both speech editing and zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) on audiobooks, internet videos, and podcasts. VoiceCraft employs a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Puyuan Peng , Po-Yao Huang , Shang-Wen Li , Abdelrahman Mohamed , David Harwath

In this study, we propose a simple and efficient Non-Autoregressive (NAR) text-to-speech (TTS) system based on diffusion, named SimpleSpeech. Its simpleness shows in three aspects: (1) It can be trained on the speech-only dataset, without…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Dongchao Yang , Dingdong Wang , Haohan Guo , Xueyuan Chen , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

User studies have shown that reducing the latency of our simultaneous lecture translation system should be the most important goal. We therefore have worked on several techniques for reducing the latency for both components, the automatic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Thai Son Nguyen , Jan Niehues , Eunah Cho , Thanh-Le Ha , Kevin Kilgour , Markus Muller , Matthias Sperber , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

We introduce Voxtral TTS, an expressive multilingual text-to-speech model that generates natural speech from as little as 3 seconds of reference audio. Voxtral TTS adopts a hybrid architecture that combines auto-regressive generation of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mistral-AI , : , Alexander H. Liu , Alexis Tacnet , Andy Ehrenberg , Andy Lo , Chen-Yo Sun , Guillaume Lample , Henry Lagarde , Jean-Malo Delignon , Jaeyoung Kim , John Harvill , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Lorenzo Signoretti , Margaret Jennings , Patrick von Platen , Pavankumar Reddy Muddireddy , Rohin Arora , Sanchit Gandhi , Samuel Humeau , Soham Ghosh , Srijan Mishra , Van Phung , Abdelaziz Bounhar , Abhinav Rastogi , Adrien Sadé , Alan Jeffares , Albert Jiang , Alexandre Cahill , Alexandre Gavaudan , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Amélie Héliou , Amos You , Andrew Bai , Andrew Zhao , Angele Lenglemetz , Anmol Agarwal , Anton Eliseev , Antonia Calvi , Arjun Majumdar , Arthur Fournier , Artjom Joosen , Avi Sooriyarachchi , Aysenur Karaduman Utkur , Baptiste Bout , Baptiste Rozière , Baudouin De Monicault , Benjamin Tibi , Bowen Yang , Charlotte Cronjäger , Clémence Lanfranchi , Connor Chen , Corentin Barreau , Corentin Sautier , Cyprien Courtot , Darius Dabert , Diego de las Casas , Elizaveta Demyanenko , Elliot Chane-Sane , Emmanuel Gottlob , Enguerrand Paquin , Etienne Goffinet , Fabien Niel , Faruk Ahmed , Federico Baldassarre , Gabrielle Berrada , Gaëtan Ecrepont , Gauthier Guinet , Genevieve Hayes , Georgii Novikov , Giada Pistilli , Guillaume Kunsch , Guillaume Martin , Guillaume Raille , Gunjan Dhanuka , Gunshi Gupta , Han Zhou , Harshil Shah , Hope McGovern , Hugo Thimonier , Indraneel Mukherjee , Irene Zhang , Jacques Sun , Jan Ludziejewski , Jason Rute , Jérémie Dentan , Joachim Studnia , Jonas Amar , Joséphine Delas , Josselin Somerville Roberts , Julien Tauran , Karmesh Yadav , Kartik Khandelwal , Kilian Tep , Kush Jain , Laurence Aitchison , Laurent Fainsin , Léonard Blier , Lingxiao Zhao , Louis Martin , Lucile Saulnier , Luyu Gao , Maarten Buyl , Manan Sharma , Marie Pellat , Mark Prins , Martin Alexandre , Mathieu Poirée , Mathieu Schmitt , Mathilde Guillaumin , Matthieu Dinot , Matthieu Futeral , Maxime Darrin , Maximilian Augustin , Mert Unsal , Mia Chiquier , Mikhail Biriuchinskii , Minh-Quang Pham , Mircea Lica , Morgane Rivière , Nathan Grinsztajn , Neha Gupta , Olivier Bousquet , Olivier Duchenne , Patricia Wang , Paul Jacob , Paul Wambergue , Paula Kurylowicz , Philippe Pinel , Philomène Chagniot , Pierre Stock , Piotr Miłoś , Prateek Gupta , Pravesh Agrawal , Quentin Torroba , Ram Ramrakhya , Randall Isenhour , Rishi Shah , Romain Sauvestre , Roman Soletskyi , Rosalie Millner , Rupert Menneer , Sagar Vaze , Samuel Barry , Samuel Belkadi , Sandeep Subramanian , Sean Cha , Shashwat Verma , Siddhant Waghjale , Siddharth Gandhi , Simon Lepage , Sumukh Aithal , Szymon Antoniak , Tarun Kumar Vangani , Teven Le Scao , Théo Cachet , Theo Simon Sorg , Thibaut Lavril , Thomas Chabal , Thomas Foubert , Thomas Robert , Thomas Wang , Tim Lawson , Tom Bewley , Tom Edwards , Tyler Wang , Umar Jamil , Umberto Tomasini , Valeriia Nemychnikova , Vedant Nanda , Victor Jouault , Vincent Maladière , Vincent Pfister , Virgile Richard , Vladislav Bataev , Wassim Bouaziz , Wen-Ding Li , William Havard , William Marshall , Xinghui Li , Xingran Guo , Xinyu Yang , Yannic Neuhaus , Yassine El Ouahidi , Yassir Bendou , Yihan Wang , Yimu Pan , Zaccharie Ramzi , Zhenlin Xu

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) differs from the common perception tasks as it requires deeper reasoning over the video sequence, even by human experts. Despite the recent advances in VSR, current approaches rely on labeled data to fully…

This paper presents AC-VC (Almost Causal Voice Conversion), a phonetic posteriorgrams based voice conversion system that can perform any-to-many voice conversion while having only 57.5 ms future look-ahead. The complete system is composed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-15 Damien Ronssin , Milos Cernak

The latest video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), achieves almost twice coding efficiency compared to its predecessor, the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). However, achieving this efficiency (for intra coding) requires 31x…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Farhad Pakdaman , Mohammad Ali Adelimanesh , Mahmoud Reza Hashemi

High-fidelity general audio compression at ultra-low bitrates is crucial for applications ranging from low-bandwidth communication to generative audio-language modeling. Traditional audio compression methods and contemporary neural codecs…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Hao Ma , Ruihao Jing , Shansong Liu , Cheng Gong , Chi Zhang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Xuelong Li

Achieving super-human performance in recognizing human speech has been a goal for several decades, as researchers have worked on increasingly challenging tasks. In the 1990's it was discovered, that conversational speech between two humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Thai-Son Nguyen , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) demonstrate impressive performance across diverse tasks, ranging from speech recognition to general audio understanding. However, their scalability is limited by the quadratic complexity of attention and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Saurabhchand Bhati , Samuel Thomas , Hilde Kuehne , Rogerio Feris , James Glass

Neural speech synthesis models have recently demonstrated the ability to synthesize high quality speech for text-to-speech and compression applications. These new models often require powerful GPUs to achieve real-time operation, so being…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Jean-Marc Valin , Jan Skoglund

In this paper, we propose a personalized neural speech codec, envisioning that personalization can reduce the model complexity or improve perceptual speech quality. Despite the common usage of speech codecs where only a single talker is…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Inseon Jang , Haici Yang , Wootaek Lim , Seungkwon Beack , Minje Kim

Conventional audio coding technologies commonly leverage human perception of sound, or psychoacoustics, to reduce the bitrate while preserving the perceptual quality of the decoded audio signals. For neural audio codecs, however, the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Kai Zhen , Mi Suk Lee , Jongmo Sung , Seungkwon Beack , Minje Kim