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Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

It is a long-standing question whether an arbitrary variety is desingularized by finitely many normalized Nash blow-ups. We consider this question in the case of a toric variety. We interpret the normalized Nash blow-up in polyhedral terms,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Atanas Atanasov , Christopher Lopez , Alexander Perry , Nicholas Proudfoot , Michael Thaddeus

I begin by explaining to non-specialists why resolution of singularities in characteristic 0 works. Then I go into some ideas telling how it actually works. I finish with a brief discussion of related results on foliations. I report on work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Dan Abramovich

In this note we try to understand the blow-up of solutions to Nakao's problem by using nonlinear ordinary differential inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Wenhui Chen , Michael Reissig

We present a hypersurface singularity in positive characteristic which is defined by a purely inseparable power series, and a sequence of point blowups so that, after applying the blowups to the singularity, the same type of singularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Herwig Hauser , Stefan Perlega

It was shown by Angenent, Altschuler and Giga, and by Angenent and Velazquez that there exist closed mean curvature flow solutions that extinct to a point in finite time, without ever becoming convex prior to their extinction. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Sigurd Angenent , Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Natasa Sesum

We prove existence and nonexistence results concerning elliptic problems whose basic model is \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle-\Delta u+\mu(x)\frac{|\nabla u|^2}{(u+\delta)^\gamma}= \lambda u^p, &x\in \Omega, \\ u> 0, &x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Salvador López-Martínez

In 1964 Shapley devised a family of games for which fictitious play fails to converge to Nash equilibrium. The games are two-player non-zero-sum with 3 pure strategies per player. Shapley assumed that each player played a specific pure…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sam Ganzfried

This is a 20-year old review on singularities and singularity theorems. The main reason to submit it now is -apart from increasing its availability- to correct a very strange error that appears in the journal's online version: it contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 José M. M. Senovilla

The aim of the note is to proof a regularity result for weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations that are locally in $L_\infty(L^{3,\infty})$. It reads that, in a sense, the number of singular points at each time is at most finite. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Gregory Seregin

We discuss a model of a $N$-person, non-cooperative stochastic game, inspired by the discrete version of the red-and-black gambling problem introduced by Dubins and Savage in 1965. Our main theorem generalizes a result of Pontiggia from…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Włodzimierz Fechner , Maria Słomian

In this article we consider a special class of Nash equilibrium problems that cannot be reduced to a single player control problem. Problems of this type can be solved by a semi-smooth Newton method. Applying results from the established…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Veronika Karl , Frank Pörner

We study the problem of resolving singularities via the blow-up of the module of derivations. Our main results are a positive answer for the case of curves and log-canonical surface singularities, i.e., a finite sequence of blow-ups along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Paul Barajas , Enrique Chávez-Martínez , Agustín Romano-Velázquez

Nash equilibrium is the most commonly-used notion of equilibrium in game theory. However, it suffers from numerous problems. Some are well known in the game theory community; for example, the Nash equilibrium of repeated prisoner's dilemma…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Joseph Y. Halpern

In light of recent work of the third author, we revisit a classic example given by Fritz John of a semi-linear wave equation which exhibits finite in time blow up for all compactly supported data. We present the construction of future…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Louie Bernhardt , Volker Schlue , Dongxiao Yu

The objective of this paper is to show that the so-called unified approach to stopping problems with unknown cardinality introduced in Bruss (1984) proves to be efficient for solving other types of best-choice problems. We show that what we…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Rémi Dendievel

Nash proved that every irreducible component of the space of arcs through a singularity corresponds to an exceptional divisor that occurs on every resolution. He asked if the converse also holds: does every such exceptional divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shihoko Ishii , János Kollár

In this note we are interested in a relevant generalized Nash equilibrium problem, which was proposed by Rosen in 1965. An existence result is established in the general setting of quasiconvexity, which is independent from the one given by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Orestes Bueno , Carlos Calderon , John Cotrina

In this article, we present several apparent paradoxes of special relativity and their respective solutions. These paradoxes have appeared since the advent of relativity in 1905, and in fact they are never paradoxes. From a didactic point…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 G. Alencar , J. Macedo , L. Maranhão , P. Carneiro

We study the higher Nash blow-ups introduced by T. Yasuda and investigate the higher version of the classical Nobile's theorem. In particular, we give a characteristic free proof of the higher Nobile's theorem for the graded case. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Shravan Saoji