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Induction is a form of reasoning that starts with a particular example and generalizes to a rule, namely, a hypothesis. However, establishing the truth of a hypothesis is problematic due to the potential occurrence of conflicting events,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-03-03 Youngjo Lee

We prove that the higher Nash blowup of a normal toric variety defined over a field of positive characteristic is an isomorphism if and only if it is non-singular. We also extend a result by R. Toh-Yama which shows that higher Nash blowups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Daniel Duarte , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

In this article, we consider a class of degenerate singular problems. The degeneracy is captured by the presence of a class of $p$-admissible weights, which may vanish or blow up near the origin. Further, the singularity is allowed to vary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Prashanta Garain

Let $(X,O)$ be a germ of a normal surface singularity, $\pi : \tilde X\longrightarrow X$ be the minimal resolution of singularities and let $A=(a_{i,j})$ be the $n\times n$ symmetrical intersection matrix of the exceptional set of $\tilde…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marcel Morales

In 1981, Frisch and Morf [1] postulated the existence of complex singularities in solutions of Navier-Stokes equations. Present progress on this conjecture is hindered by the computational burden involved in simulations of the Euler…

Once one knows that singularities occur, one naturally wonders what the singularities are like. For minimal varieties the first answer, already known to Federer-Fleming in 1959, is that they weakly resemble cones. For mean curvature flow,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Recently Qi S. Zhang provides examples of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations which, under suitable hypothesis, blow up in finite time. He considers axially symmetric solutions in a cylinder $D\,$ under appropriate boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Hugo Beirão da Veiga , Jiaqi Yang

Entropy always increases monotonically in a closed system but complexity increases at first and then decreases as equilibrium is approached. Commonsense information-related definitions for entropy and complexity demonstrate that complexity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-26 Theodore Modis

The ternary Goldbach conjecture, or three-primes problem, states that every odd number $n$ greater than $5$ can be written as the sum of three primes. The conjecture, posed in 1742, remained unsolved until now, in spite of great progress in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Harald Andrés Helfgott

We give a blow-up behavior for solutions to a problem with singularity and with Dirichlet condition. An application, we have a compactness of the solutions to this Problem with singularity and Lipschitz conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

We consider a game in which each player must find a compromise between more daring strategies that carry a high risk for him to be eliminated, and more cautious ones that, however, reduce his final score. For two symmetric players this game…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-24 H. J. Hilhorst , C. Appert-Rolland

The Nash equilibrium problem is a widely used tool to model non-cooperative games. Many solution methods have been proposed in the literature to compute solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with continuous strategy sets, but, besides some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Simone Sagratella

This paper deals with the application of Approximation Theory type techniques to study a classical problem in Probability: estimating the parameter of a biased coin. For this purpose, a Minimax Estimation problem is considered and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 D. Benko , D. Coroian , P. D. Dragnev , R. Orive

We show that only a rather small proportion of linear equations are solvable in elements of a fixed finitely generated subgroup of a multiplicative group of a number field. The argument is based on modular techniques combined with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Alina Ostafe , Carl Pomerance , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

We verify the critical case $p=p_0(n)$ of Strauss' conjecture (1981) concerning the blow-up of solutions to semilinear wave equations with variable coefficients in $\mathbf{R}^n$, where $n\geq 2$. The perturbations of Laplace operator are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Kyouhei Wakasa , Borislav Yordanov

We initiate the study of the resolution of singularities properties of Nash blowups over fields of prime characteristic. We prove that the iteration of normalized Nash blowups desingularizes normal toric surfaces. We also introduce a prime…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Daniel Duarte , Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

The possibility is considered that turbulence is described by differential equations for which uniqueness fails maximally, at least in some limit. The inviscid Burgers equation, in the context of Onsager's suggestion that turbulence should…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peterson

This paper is a personal overview of the efforts over the last half century to understand fluid turbulence in terms of simpler coherent units. The consequences of chaos and the concept of coherence are first reviewed, using examples from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Javier Jimenez

A number of citation indices have been proposed for measuring and ranking the research publication records of scholars. Some of the best known indices, such as those proposed by Hirsch and Woeginger, are designed to reward most highly those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Josep Freixas , Roger Hoerl , William S. Zwicker