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The phase structure of a homopolymer chain is investigated in terms of a universal theoretical model, designed to describe the infrared limit of slow spatial variations. The effects of chirality are studied and compared with the influence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Sinelnikova , A. J. Niemi , M. Ulybyshev

We analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, looking, in particular, for signatures of a possible breaking of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 Enrico Meggiolaro

We outline a novel chiral kinetic theory framework for systematic computations of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The real part of the fermion determinant in the QCD effective action is expressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Niklas Mueller , Raju Venugopalan

We study the effects of a finite cubic volume with twisted boundary conditions on pseudoscalar mesons. We first apply chiral perturbation theory in the p-regime and calculate the corrections for masses, decay constants, pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 Gilberto Colangelo , Alessio Vaghi

The variational approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge developed previously by the T\"ubingen group is improved by enlarging the space of quark trial vacuum wave functionals through a new Dirac structure in the quark-gluon coupling. Our ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 P. Vastag , H. Reinhardt , D. Campagnari

Recently the new interest arised (hep-ph/0403139) to the chiral coefficients $L_{11}, L_{12}, L_{13}$ in the low-energy ChPT lagrangian describing the pseudoscalar meson coupling to gravity and/or light singlet dilatons. In 90ties we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , V. L. Yudichev

We report on our first experiences with a mixed action setup with overlap valence quarks and non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson sea quarks. For the latter we employ CLS Nf=2 configurations with light sea quark masses at small lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-01 Fabio Bernardoni , Nicolas Garron , Pilar Hernandez , Silvia Necco , Carlos Pena

We propose a random matrix model that interpolates between the chiral random matrix ensembles and the chiral Poisson ensemble. By mapping this model on a non-interacting Fermi-gas we show that for energy differences less than a critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. M. Garcia-Garcia , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The anomalous pseudoscalar-photon vertex is studied in real time in and out of equilibrium in a constituent quark model. The goal is to understand the in-medium modifications of this vertex, exploring the possibility of enhanced isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Prem Kumar , Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman

We give a pedagogical review of implications of chiral symmetry in QCD. First, we briefly discuss classical textbook subjects such as the axial anomaly, spontaneous breaking of the flavor-nonsinglet chiral symmetry, formation of light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 A. V. Smilga

We find clear numerical evidence for a bilinear condensate in three-dimensional QCD in the 't Hooft limit. We use a non-chiral random matrix model to extract the value of the condensate $\Sigma$ from the low-lying eigenvalues of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

A representation for the phase of a chiral determinant in terms of a path integral of a local action is constructed. This representation is used to modify the action of chiral SU(2) fermions removing the global anomaly.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Slavnov

A consistent N=1 supersymmetric $\sigma$-model can be constructed, given a K\"ahler manifold by adding chiral matter multiplets. Their scalar components are covariant tensors on the underlying K\"ahler manifold. The K\"ahler U(1)-charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Finite-volume modifications of the two-flavor chiral phase diagram are investigated within an effective quark-meson model in various mean-field approximations. The role of vacuum fluctuations and boundary conditions, their influence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-14 Ana Juričić , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We study the interplay between chiral and diquark condensates within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau free energy, and classify possible phase structures of two and three-flavor massless QCD. The QCD axial anomaly acts as an external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Motoi Tachibana , Naoki Yamamoto , Gordon Baym

Interactions have strong effects in systems with flat bands. We examine the role of Coulomb interactions in two dimensional chiral anisotropic quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and have relatively flat bands near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Bruno Uchoa , Valeri N. Kotov

We study the chiral crossover, the spectra of light-light and of static-light mesons and the deconfinement crossover at finite temperature T. Our framework is the confining and chiral invariant quark model, related to truncated Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-03 Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso

We discuss the BCF anomaly of massless QCD-like theories, first obtained by Anber and Poppitz, from the viewpoint of the low energy effective theories. We assume that the QCD-like theories exhibit spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Tatsuki Nakajima , Tadakatsu Sakai , Ryo Yokokura

We consider chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with a non-zero theta term. Due to the CP violating term, the vacuum of chiral fields is shifted to a non-trivial element on the SU(N_f) group manifold. The CP violation also provides mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya