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Related papers: Chiral anomaly: from vacuum to Columbia plot

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The phase diagram of cold dense quark matter is studied using the 't Hooft extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model applied to the light quark sector with a finite current mass for the strange quark (up and down are considered in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Moreira , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

We explore phase structures and hadron mass spectra in cold and dense two-color QCD with $2+2$ flavors where the sign problem disappears. We particularly focus on $U(1)$ axial anomaly effects. We employ an $N_f=2+2$ linear sigma model based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 Manato Sakai , Daiki Suenaga

We present a detailed study of a linear sigma model containing one chiral nonet transforming under U(1)$_A$ as a quark-antiquark composite and another chiral nonet transforming as a diquark-anti diquark composite (or, equivalently from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

In this short paper, we argue that the chiral central charge $c_-$ of a (2+1)d topological ordered state is sometimes strongly constrained by 't Hooft anomaly of anti-unitary global symmetry. For example, if a (2+1)d fermionic TQFT has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Ryohei Kobayashi

The chiral susceptibility, or the first derivative of the chiral condensate with respect to the quark mass, is often used as a probe for the QCD phase transition since the chiral condensate is an order parameter of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-06 S. Aoki , Y. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , C. Rohrhofer , K. Suzuki

Infra-red properties of the triangle anomaly and the ``anomaly pole'' are elaborated and applied to the study of high-energy scattering in QCD, when the gauge symmetry is partially broken to SU(2). It is shown that the chiral flavor anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan R. White

We investigate the real-time dynamics of the chiral phase transition in a soft-wall AdS/QCD model, of which the mass plane phase diagram from equilibrium calculation is qualitatively consistent with the so-called Columbia plot. By directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Han Tang , Bin Dong , Nanxiang Wen , Yidian Chen , Danning Li

We critically reconsider the argument based on 't Hooft anomaly matching that aims at proving chiral symmetry breaking in confining four-dimensional QCD-like theories with $N_c>2$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. The main line of reasoning relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Andrea Luzio , Marcello Romano , Ling-Xiao Xu

In a large class of chiral gauge theories in four dimensions it was found that certain natural assumption about the bifermion condensates leads to the infrared effective theory where the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions are satisfied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

We compute euclidean coordinate space correlation functions in a holographic model of QCD. We concentrate, in particular, on channels that are related to the U(1)_A problem, the flavor-singlet axialvector, pseudoscalar meson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We use the linear $\sigma$ model to analyse the dynamics of a disoriented chiral condensate. For idealized boundary conditions appropriate to high energy collisions, the problem can be reduced to a one dimensional one. The evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

The matching of global anomalies of a supersymmetric gauge theory and its dual is seen to follow from similarities in their classical chiral rings. These similarities provide a formula for the dimension of the dual gauge group. As examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti

We present new results for the SU(3) "sextet model" with two flavors transforming according to the two-index symmetric representation of the gauge group. The simulations are performed using unimproved Wilson fermions. We measure the meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-26 Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We study 't Hooft anomalies of discrete groups in the framework of (1+1)-dimensional multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz states on the lattice. Using matrix product operators, general topological restrictions on conformal data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Dominic J. Williamson

The Weyl-gauge ($A_0^a=0)$ QCD Hamiltonian is unitarily transformed to a representation in which it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. In a subspace of gauge-invariant states we have constructed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller

In four-dimensional N=1 Minkowski superspace, general nonlinear sigma models with four-dimensional target spaces may be realised in term of CCL (chiral and complex linear) dynamical variables which consist of a chiral scalar, a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We critically re-examine our earlier derivation of the effective low energy action for QCD in 4 dimensions with chiral fields transforming non-trivially under both color and flavor, using the method of anomaly integration. We find several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yitzhak Frishman , Amihay Hanany , Marek Karliner

We revisit the chiral properties of nucleon interpolating currents, and show that of the two leading order currents $j_1$ and $j_2$, only two linear combinations $j_1\pm j_2$ transform covariantly under the anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-16 Yohei Ema , Ting Gao , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

A model which combines the perturbative behavior of QCD with low energy phenomenology in a unified framework is developed. This is achieved by applying a similarity transformation to the QCD Hamiltonian which removes interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Szczepaniak , E. S. Swanson

We construct and analyze unfolded off-shell systems for chiral and vector supermultiplets using multispinor formalism and external currents. We find that auxiliary variables of multispinor formalism allow for the interesting reorganization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 N. G. Misuna