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Billions of people remain without Internet access due to availability or affordability of service. In this paper, we present Magma, an open and flexible system for building low-cost wireless access networks. Magma aims to connect users…

We present process-algebraic models of multi-writer multi-reader safe, regular and atomic registers. We establish the relationship between our models and alternative versions presented in the literature. We use our models to formally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Myrthe Spronck , Bas Luttik

Countries and authors in the academic periphery occasionally have been criticized for contributing to the expansion of questionable publishing because they share a major fraction of papers in questionable journals. On the other side, topics…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Taekho You , Jinseo Park , June Young Lee , Jinhyuk Yun

Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) yield analysis is essential for semiconductor innovation, yet research progress faces a critical challenge: the large gap between simplified academic models and the complexities observed in practice. The…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shan Shen , Xingyang Li , Zhuohua Liu , Junhao Ma , Yikai Wang , Yiheng Wu , Yuquan Sun , Wei W. Xing

Retrieval-augmented generation is increasingly effective in answering scientific questions from literature, but many state-of-the-art systems are expensive and closed-source. We introduce Ai2 Scholar QA, a free online scientific question…

A vast amount of scholarly work is published daily, yet much of it remains inaccessible to the general public due to dense jargon and complex language. To address this challenge in science communication, we introduce a reinforcement…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Haining Wang , Jason Clark , Hannah McKelvey , Leila Sterman , Zheng Gao , Zuoyu Tian , Sandra Kübler , Xiaozhong Liu

This article focuses on the application of model development and opening the source code available and implemented by the Free Software and Open Source FLOSS to the instructional and teaching has both mathematics and computer by the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-01-07 K. I. A. Derouiche

The use of small language models (SLMs), herein defined as models with less than three billion parameters, is increasing across various domains and applications. Due to their ability to run on more accessible hardware and preserve user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Tagore Rao Kosireddy , Jeffrey D. Wall , Evan Lucas

We present a question bank consisting of over 250 multiple-choice and true-false questions covering a broad range of material typically taught in an introductory undergraduate course in numerical analysis or scientific computing. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-08 M. Alamgir Hossain , Petra M. Menz , John M. Stockie

The lack of diversity in physics and astronomy PhD programmes is well known but has not improved despite decades of efforts. PhD bridge programmes provide an asset-based model to help overcome the societal and disciplinary obstacles to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-12 Alexander L. Rudolph , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Julie Posselt

Prior research has investigated the benefits and costs of double-anonymous review (DAR, also known as double-blind review) in comparison to single-anonymous review (SAR) and open review (OR). Several review papers have attempted to compile…

In open-domain question answering (QA), retrieve-and-read mechanism has the inherent benefit of interpretability and the easiness of adding, removing, or editing knowledge compared to the parametric approaches of closed-book QA models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sohee Yang , Minjoon Seo

LLM-generated reviews for scientific papers are gaining considerable traction and are even being officially piloted by major conferences. We have to assume that not only reviewers are using LLM-assistance, but also that authors use LLMs to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hans Ole Hatzel , Sebastian Steindl , Jan Strich

Open Access has emerged as an important movement worldwide during the last decade. There are several initiatives now that persuade researchers to publish in open access journals and to archive their pre- or post-print versions of papers in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Vivek Kumar Singh , Rajesh Piryani , Satya Swarup Srichandan

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

The number of scientific publications is constantly rising, increasing the strain on the review process. The number of submissions is actually higher, as each manuscript is often reviewed several times before publication. To face the deluge…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Stefano Allesina

Numerical association rule mining is a widely used variant of the association rule mining technique, and it has been extensively used in discovering patterns and relationships in numerical data. Initially, researchers and scientists…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Minakshi Kaushik , Rahul Sharma , Iztok Fister , Dirk Draheim

Algorithmic Mechanism Design attempts to marry computation and incentives, mainly by leveraging monetary transfers between designer and selfish agents involved. This is principally because in absence of money, very little can be done to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Dimitris Fotakis , Piotr Krysta , Carmine Ventre

We advocate the publication of review/survey articles that will be updated regularly, both in traditional journals and novel venues. We call these "perpetual reviews." This idea naturally builds on the dissemination and archival…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel M. Zuckerman

Design Research Methodology (DRM) supports systematic design research through representations such as Reference Models and Impact Models. However, the practical construction and maintenance of these models often remains manual, requiring…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Apala Chakrabarti