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Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication can significantly improve pedestrian safety at a signalized intersection. It is unlikely that pedestrians will carry a low latency communication enabled device and activate a pedestrian safety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Mizanur Rahman , Mhafuzul Islam , Jon Calhoun , Mashrur Chowdhury

Multi-pedestrian tracking in aerial imagery has several applications such as large-scale event monitoring, disaster management, search-and-rescue missions, and as input into predictive crowd dynamic models. Due to the challenges such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Maximilian Kraus , Seyed Majid Azimi , Emec Ercelik , Reza Bahmanyar , Peter Reinartz , Alois Knoll

Various depth estimation models are now widely used on many mobile and IoT devices for image segmentation, bokeh effect rendering, object tracking and many other mobile tasks. Thus, it is very crucial to have efficient and accurate depth…

This paper presents Collective Landmark Mapper, a novel map-as-a-by-product system for generating semantic landmark maps of indoor environments. Consider users engaged in situated tasks that require them to navigate these environments and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Ryo Yonetani , Kotaro Hara

Automatic service discovery is essential to realizing the full potential of the Internet of Things (IoT). While discovery protocols like Multicast DNS, Apple AirDrop, and Bluetooth Low Energy have gained widespread adoption across both IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-02 David J. Wu , Ankur Taly , Asim Shankar , Dan Boneh

Perception is a key element for enabling intelligent autonomous navigation. Understanding the semantics of the surrounding environment and accurate vehicle pose estimation are essential capabilities for autonomous vehicles, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Mohamed Afifi , Mohamed ElHelw

Accurately measuring street dimensions is essential to evaluating how their design influences both travel behavior and safety. However, gathering street-level information at city scale with precision is difficult given the quantity and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-28 Marcel Moran , Arunav Gupta , Jiali Qian , Debra Laefer

Studies of object detection and localization, particularly pedestrian detection have received considerable attention in recent times due to its several prospective applications such as surveillance, driving assistance, autonomous cars, etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Sudip Das , Partha Sarathi Mukherjee , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Walkability is a key component of sustainable urban development. In walkability studies, collecting detailed pedestrian infrastructure data remains challenging due to the high costs and limited scalability of traditional methods. Sidewalk…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xing Tong , Michele D. Simoni , Kaj Munhoz Arfvidsson , Jonas Mårtensson

Data sensing and gathering is an essential task for various information-driven services in smart cities. On the one hand, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors can be deployed at certain fixed locations to capture data reliably but suffer from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Hanwei Zhu , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Gladhi Guarddin , Weifa Liang

Accurate localization and 3D maps are increasingly needed for various artificial intelligence based IoT applications such as augmented reality, intelligent transportation, crowd monitoring, robotics, etc. This article proposes a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Max Jwo Lem Lee , Li-Ta Hsu

Data-driven research in mobility has prospered in recent years, providing solutions to real-world challenges including forecasting epidemics and planning transportation. These advancements were facilitated by computational tools enabling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-01 Ulf Aslak , Laura Alessandretti

With the rapid development of intelligent detection algorithms based on deep learning, much progress has been made in automatic road defect recognition and road marking parsing. This can effectively address the issue of an expensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Zhuoxiao Chen , Yiyun Zhang , Yadan Luo , Zijian Wang , Jinjiang Zhong , Anthony Southon

In this work we propose the design principles of an integrated distributed system for the augment of the transportation for people with disabilities inside the road network of a city area utilizing the IT technologies. We propose the basis…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Iosif Polenakis , Vasileios Vouronikos , Maria Chroni , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos

As urban populations grow, cities are becoming more complex, driving the deployment of interconnected sensing systems to realize the vision of smart cities. These systems aim to improve safety, mobility, and quality of life through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Navid Salami Pargoo , Mahshid Ghasemi , Shuren Xia , Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Taqiya Ehsan , Chengbo Zang , Yuan Sun , Javad Ghaderi , Gil Zussman , Zoran Kostic , Jorge Ortiz

Understanding and predicting pedestrian dynamics has become essential for shaping safer, more responsive, and human-centered urban environments. This study conducts a comprehensive scientometric analysis of research on data-driven…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Junhao Xu , Hui Zeng

Pedestrian inertial localization is key for mobile and IoT services because it provides infrastructure-free positioning. Yet most learning-based methods depend on fixed sliding-window integration, struggle to adapt to diverse motion scales…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Kaixuan Wu , Yuanzhuo Xu , Zejun Zhang , Weiping Zhu , Jian Zhang , Steve Drew , Xiaoguang Niu

The widespread diffusion of connected smart devices has contributed to the rapid expansion and evolution of the Internet at its edge. Personal mobile devices interact with other smart objects in their surroundings, adapting behavior based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Mattia Giovanni Campana , Franca Delmastro

Pedestrian detection in intelligent transportation systems has made significant progress but faces two critical challenges: (1) insufficient fusion of complementary information between visible and infrared spectra, particularly in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Rui Zhao , Zeyu Zhang , Yi Xu , Yi Yao , Yan Huang , Wenxin Zhang , Zirui Song , Xiuying Chen , Yang Zhao

Depth estimation is an important computer vision problem with many practical applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually very computationally expensive and thus are not applicable…