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The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) will comprise billions of Web-enabled objects (or "things") where such objects can sense, communicate, compute and potentially actuate. WoT is essentially the embodiment of the evolution from systems…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Lina Yao , Quan Z. Sheng , Boualem Benatallah , Schahram Dustdar , Xianzhi Wang , Ali Shemshadi , Anne H. H. Ngu

The Internet of Things is a paradigm that refers to the ubiquitous presence around us of physical objects equipped with sensing, networking, and processing capabilities that allow them to cooperate with their environment to reach common…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Cristovao Freitas Iglesias , Claudio Miceli , Miodrag Bolic

IoT systems are becoming an essential part of our environment. Smart cities, smart manufacturing, augmented reality, and self-driving cars are just some examples of the wide range of domains, where the applicability of such systems has been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Amjad Ullah , Tamas Kiss , József Kovács , Francesco Tusa , James Deslauriers , Huseyin Dagdeviren , Resmi Arjun , Hamed Hamzeh

This research report presents an analysis of the state of the art of modeling Internet of Things (IoT)-aware business processes. IOT links the physical world to the digital world. Traditionally, we would find information about events and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Nadja Brouns , Samir Tata , Heiko Ludwig , E. Serral Asensio , Paul Grefen

A common feature of the Internet of Things (IoT) is the high heterogeneity, regarding network protocols, data formats, hardware and software platforms. Aiming to deal with such a degree of heterogeneity, several frameworks have applied the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Bruno Costa , Paulo F. Pires , Flavia C. Delicato

The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions the integration of physical objects into software systems for automating crucial aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, security, agriculture, and city management. Although the vision is promising,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Damian Arellanes

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is the problem of tracking the state of an unknown and time-varying number of objects using noisy measurements, with important applications such as autonomous driving, tracking animal behavior, defense systems,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Juliano Pinto , Georg Hess , William Ljungbergh , Yuxuan Xia , Henk Wymeersch , Lennart Svensson

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is an efficient prompting method that enables the reasoning ability of large language models by augmenting the query using multiple examples with multiple intermediate steps. Despite the empirical success, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hongkang Li , Songtao Lu , Pin-Yu Chen , Xiaodong Cui , Meng Wang

Agent-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications have recently emerged as applications that can involve sensors, wireless devices, machines and software that can exchange data and be accessed remotely. Such applications have been proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Carlos Lucena , Donald Cowan

Fog computing integrates cloud and edge resources. According to an intelligent and decentralized method, this technology processes data generated by IoT sensors to seamlessly integrate physical and cyber environments. Internet of Things…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

The Social Internet of Things (SIoT), is revolutionizing how we interact with our everyday lives. By adding the social dimension to connecting devices, the SIoT has the potential to drastically change the way we interact with smart devices.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Amar Khelloufi , Huansheng Ning , Abdenacer Naouri , Abdelkarim Ben Sada , Attia Qammar , Abdelkader Khalil , Sahraoui Dhelim , Lingfeng Mao

The development of concurrent applications is challenging because of the complexity of concurrent designs and the hazards of concurrent programming. Architectural modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) can support the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Benjamin Morandi , Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Hassan Gomaa

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a critical problem in computer vision, essential for understanding how objects move and interact in videos. This field faces significant challenges such as occlusions and complex environmental dynamics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Luiz C. S. de Araujo , Carlos M. S. Figueiredo

The development of Cloud-Edge-IoT applications requires robust programming models. Existing models often struggle to manage the dynamic and stateful nature of these applications effectively. This paper introduces the Collaborative State…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Marlon Etheredge , Thomas Fahringer , Felix Erlacher , Elias Kohler , Stefan Pedratscher , Juan Aznar-Poveda , Nishant Saurabh , Adrien Lebre

Open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly specialize by domain (e.g., math, code, general reasoning), motivating systems that leverage complementary strengths across models. Prior multi-LLM approaches either (i) route a query to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Dhruv Parikh , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Visual Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a crucial component of robotic perception, yet existing Tracking-By-Detection (TBD) methods often rely on 2D cues, such as bounding boxes and motion modeling, which struggle under occlusions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Buyin Deng , Lingxin Huang , Kai Luo , Fei Teng , Kailun Yang

Multiple object tracking (MOT) has been successfully investigated in computer vision. However, MOT for the videos captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is still challenging due to small object size, blurred object appearance, and very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Mufeng Yao , Jiaqi Wang , Jinlong Peng , Mingmin Chi , Chao Liu

IoT is changing the way Internet is used due to the availability of a large amount of data timely collected from every-day life objects. Designing applications in this new scenario poses new challenges. This extended abstract discusses them…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Henry Muccini , Barbara Russo , Eugenio Zimeo

Distributed communities of researchers rely increasingly on valuable, proprietary, or sensitive datasets. Given the growth of such data, especially in fields new to data-driven, computationally intensive research like the social sciences…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Yadu N. Babuji , Kyle Chard , Aaron Gerow , Eamon Duede

Application development in the Internet of Things (IoT) is challenging because it involves dealing with issues that attribute to different life-cycle phases. First, the application logic has to be analyzed and then separated into a set of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Saurabh Chauhan , Pankesh Patel
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