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Gig economy consists of two market groups connected via an intermediary. Popular examples are rideshares where passengers and drivers are mediated via platforms such as Uber and Lyft. In a duopoly market, the platforms must compete to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

Fleets of autonomous vehicles can mitigate traffic congestion through simple actions, thus improving many socioeconomic factors such as commute time and gas costs. However, these approaches are limited in practice as they assume precise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Aamir Hasan , Neeloy Chakraborty , Haonan Chen , Jung-Hoon Cho , Cathy Wu , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

As autonomous vehicles become more integrated into shared human environments, effective communication with road users is essential for ensuring safety. While previous research has focused on developing external Human-Machine Interfaces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Ronald Cumbal , Didem Gurdur Broo , Ginevra Castellano

Ride-hailing services have skyrocketed in popularity due to the convenience they offer, but recent research has shown that their pricing strategies can have a disparate impact on some riders, such as those living in disadvantaged…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Nripsuta Ani Saxena , Wenbin Zhang , Cyrus Shahabi

Due to the frequent murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers in China in 2018, ride-hailing companies took a series of measures to prevent such incidents and ensure ride-hailing passengers' safety. This study investigated users' willingness…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Guangxin He , Shenghuan Yang , Miaomiao Lei , Xing Wu , Yixin Sun , Yimeng Dang

While intelligence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has significantly advanced in recent years, accidents involving AVs suggest that these autonomous systems lack gracefulness in driving when interacting with human drivers. In the setting of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Yi Ren , Steven Elliott , Yiwei Wang , Yezhou Yang , Wenlong Zhang

Autonomous ridesharing systems (ARS) promise many societal and environmental benefits, including decreased accident rates, reduced energy consumption and pollutant emissions, and diminished land use for parking. To unleash ARS' potential,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Wen Shen , Rohan Achar , Cristina V. Lopes

Societal-scale deployment of autonomous vehicles requires them to coexist with human drivers, necessitating mutual understanding and coordination among these entities. However, purely real-world or simulation-based experiments cannot be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Venkat Narayan Krovi

The rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies is fundamentally reshaping paradigms of human-vehicle collaboration, raising not only an urgent need for innovative design solutions but also for policies that address…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Xinyan Yu , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez , Marius Hoggenmüller , Martin Tomitsch , Tram Thi Minh Tran , Stewart Worrall , Wendy Ju

An open problem in autonomous vehicle safety validation is building reliable models of human driving behavior in simulation. This work presents an approach to learn neural driving policies from real world driving demonstration data. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Raunak Bhattacharyya , Blake Wulfe , Derek Phillips , Alex Kuefler , Jeremy Morton , Ransalu Senanayake , Mykel Kochenderfer

Shared mobility redefines urban transportation, offering economic and environmental benefits by reducing pollution and urban congestion. However, in the post-pandemic era, the shared mobility sector is grappling with a crisis of trust,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Tian Siyuan , Dai Renjie , Wang Junhao , He Zhengxiao

While dynamic ridesharing has been extensively studied, there remains a significant research gap in exploring role flexibility within the many-to-many ridesharing scheme, where the system allows for several pickups for drivers and multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Fatemeh Amerehi , Patrick Healy

In this paper, we study a variant of the dynamic ridesharing problem with a specific focus on peak hours: Given a set of drivers and rider requests, we aim to match drivers to each rider request by achieving two objectives: maximizing the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Hui Luo , Zhifeng Bao , Farhana M. Choudhury , J. Shane Culpepper

Ubiquitous mobile computing have enabled ride-hailing services to collect vast amounts of behavioral data of riders and drivers and optimize supply and demand matching in real time. While these mobility service providers have some degree of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Takuma Oda

A generalized additive mixed model was estimated to investigate the factors that impact ridehailing driver trip request acceptance choices, relying on 200 responses from a stated preference survey in Seattle, US. Several policy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yuanjie Tu , Moein Khaloei , Nazmul Arefin Khan , Don MacKenzie

Ridepooling combines trips of multiple passengers in the same vehicle and may thereby provide a more sustainable option than transport by private cars. The efficiency and sustainability of ridepooling is typically quantified by key…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-12 Charlotte Lotze , Philip Marszal , Felix Jung , Debsankha Manik , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

Imitation learning from human demonstrations has become a dominant approach for training autonomous robot policies. However, collecting demonstration datasets is costly: it often requires access to robots and needs sustained effort in a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Suvir Mirchandani , Mia Tang , Jiafei Duan , Jubayer Ibn Hamid , Michael Cho , Dorsa Sadigh

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to increase the capacity of roads via platooning, even when human drivers and autonomous vehicles share roads. However, when users of a road network choose their routes selfishly, the resulting traffic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

Many public transportation systems are unable to keep up with growing passenger demand as the population grows in urban areas. The slow or lack of improvements for public transportation pushes people to use private transportation modes,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

Interactions between pedestrians, bikers, and human-driven vehicles have been a major concern in traffic safety over the years. The upcoming age of autonomous vehicles will further raise major problems on whether self-driving cars can…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Umberto Michieli , Leonardo Badia