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Related papers: Two-phase hydrodynamic model of active colloid mot…

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We simulate with hydrodynamics a suspension of active disks squirming through a Newtonian fluid. We explore numerically the full range of squirmer area fractions from dilute to close packed and show that "motility induced phase separation"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Ricard Matas-Navarro , Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Suzanne M. Fielding

We report on dynamic properties of a simple model microswimmer composed of three spheres and propelling itself in a viscous fluid by spinning motion of the spheres under zero net torque constraint. At a fixed temperature and increasing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-08 Vladimir Lobaskin , Dmitry Lobaskin , Igor M. Kulic

We consider chirality in active systems by exemplarily studying the phase behavior of planar systems of interacting Brownian circle swimmers with a spherical shape. Continuing previous work presented in [G.-J. Liao, S. H. L. Klapp, Soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-27 Jens Bickmann , Stephan Bröker , Julian Jeggle , Raphael Wittkowski

Particle-particle interactions are of paramount importance in every multi-body system as they determine the collective behaviour and coupling strength. Many well-known interactions like electro-static, van der Waals or screened Coulomb,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Karolis Misiunas , Stefano Pagliara , Eric Lauga , John R. Lister , Ulrich F. Keyser

We study numerically the role of hydrodynamics in the liquid-hexatic transition of active colloids at intermediate activity, where motility induced phase separation (MIPS) does not occur. We show that in the case of active Brownian…

We present a hydrodynamic theory for systems of dipolar active Brownian particles which, in the regime of weak dipolar coupling, predicts the onset of motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), consistent with Brownian dynamics (BD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Elena Sesé-Sansa , Guo-Jun Liao , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Microswimmers exhibit an intriguing, highly-dynamic collective motion with large-scale swirling and streaming patterns, denoted as active turbulence -- reminiscent of classical high-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic turbulence. Various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Kai Qi , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Self-propelled micron-size particles suspended in a fluid, like bacteria or synthetic microswimmers, are strongly non-equilibrium systems where particle motility breaks the microscopic detailed balance, often resulting in large-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Dóra Bárdfalvy , Viktor Škultéty , Cesare Nardini , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

A mesoscopic hydrodynamic model to simulate synthetic self-propelled Janus particles which is thermophoretically or diffusiophoretically driven is here developed. We first propose a model for a passive colloidal sphere which reproduces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Mingcheng Yang , Adam Wysocki , Marisol Ripoll

Collective motion is a phenomenon observed across length scales in nature, from bacterial swarming and tissue migration to the flocking of animals. The mechanisms underlying this behavior vary significantly depending on the biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-15 Urvi Mahendra Bora , Mohd Suhail Rizvi

Microswimmers play an important role in shaping the world around us. The squirmer is a simple model for microswimmer whose cilia oscillations on its spherical surface induce an effective slip velocity to propel itself. The rapid development…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-22 Xinwei Cai , Kuiliang Wang , Gaojin Li , Xin Bian

Most classical work on the hydrodynamics of low-Reynolds-number swimming addresses deterministic locomotion in quiescent environments. Thermal fluctuations in fluids are known to lead to a Brownian loss of the swimming direction. As most…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-18 Mario Sandoval , Navaneeth K. M. , Ganesh Subramanian , Eric Lauga

The design of artificial microswimmers is often inspired by the strategies of natural microorganisms. Many of these creatures exploit the fact that elasticity breaks the time-reversal symmetry of motion at low Reynolds numbers, but this…

We discuss a micro-swimmer model made of three spheres actuated by an internal active time-periodic force, tied by an elastic potential and submitted to hydrodynamic interactions with thermal noise. The dynamical approach we use, replacing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-23 R. Ferretta , R. Di Leonardo , A. Puglisi

Active colloids exhibit persistent motion, which can lead to motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). However, there currently exists no microscopic theory to account for this phenomenon. We report a first-principles theory, free of fit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 T. F. F. Farage , P. Krinninger , J. M. Brader

Active fluids comprise a variety of systems composed of elements immersed in a fluid environment which can convert some form of energy into directed motion; as such they are intrinsically out-of-equilibrium in the absence of any external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Scagliarini , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Substrate-based cell motility is essential for fundamental biological processes, such as tissue growth, wound healing and immune response. Even if a comprehensive understanding of this motility mode remains elusive, progress has been…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-23 Wieland Marth , Axel Voigt

The conformational and dynamical properties of active Brownian polymers embedded in a fluid depend on the nature of the driving mechanism, e.g., self-propulsion or external actuation of the monomers. Implementations of self-propelled and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-24 Judit Clopés Llahí , Aitor Martín-Gómez , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

The interaction of a free-electron-laser pulse with a moderate or large size cluster is known to create a quasi-neutral nanoplasma, which then expands on hydrodynamic timescale, i.e., $>1$ ps. To have a better understanding of ion and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Vikrant Saxena , Zoltan Jurek , Beata Ziaja , Robin Santra

In a companion paper, we put forth a thermodynamic model for complex formation via a chemical reaction involving multiple macromolecular species, which may subsequently undergo liquid-liquid phase separation and a further transition into a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Ruoyao Zhang , Sheng Mao , Mikko P. Haataja