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We explore how dynamic entry deterrence operates through feedback strategies in markets experiencing stochastic demand fluctuations. The incumbent firm, aware of its own cost structure, can deter a potential competitor by strategically…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-22 Mustapha Nyenye Issah

We model a market for data where an incumbent and a challenger compete for data from a producer. The incumbent has access to an exclusive data producer, and it uses this exclusive access, together with economies of scope in the aggregation…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-29 Luis Guijarro , José-Ramón Vidal , Vicent Pla

We study a variation of the price competition model a la Bertrand, in which firms must offer menus of contracts that obey monotonicity constraints, e.g., wages that rise with worker productivity to comport with equal pay legislation. While…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-25 Fuhito Kojima , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

In this work, we are interested on the analysis of competing marketing campaigns between an incumbent who dominates the market and a challenger who wants to enter the market. We are interested in (a) the simultaneous decision of how many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Alonso Silva , Antonia Maria Masucci

We analyze a two-period, two-market chain-store game in which an incumbent's conduct in one market is only sometimes seen in the other. This partial observability generates reputational spillovers across markets. We characterize equilibrium…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Rubik Khachatryan , Georgy Lukyanov

We study a contest-theoretic model of adversarial investment in which an attacker and a defender allocate resources to AI-augmented capabilities across multiple attack surfaces. The attacker's investment operates through two channels: it…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-18 James W. Bono

Certain invasive plants may rely on interference mechanisms (allelopathy, e.g.) to gain competitive superiority over native species. But expending resources on interference presumably exacts a cost in another life-history trait, so that the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-08 Andrew Allstadt , Thomas Caraco , F. Molnar , G. Korniss

Bacterial resistance to antibiotic treatment is a huge concern: introduction of any new antibiotic is shortly followed by the emergence of resistant bacterial isolates in the clinic. This issue is compounded by a severe lack of new…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Lucy Ternent , Rosemary J. Dyson , Anne-Marie Krachler , Sara Jabbari

Most modern systems strive to learn from interactions with users, and many engage in exploration: making potentially suboptimal choices for the sake of acquiring new information. We initiate a study of the interplay between exploration and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Yishay Mansour , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Zhiwei Steven Wu

In this paper, we explore a dynamic Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated products, where firms are boundedly rational and consumers are assumed to possess an underlying CES utility function. We mainly focus on two distinct degrees of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-01-04 Xiaoliang Li , Bo Li

Previous research on two-dimensional extensions of Hotelling's location game has argued that spatial competition leads to maximum differentiation in one dimensions and minimum differentiation in the other dimension. We expand on existing…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-23 Jeffrey D. Michler , Benjamin M. Gramig

I investigate how incumbents in the U.S. airline industry respond to threatened and actual route entry by Southwest Airlines. I use a two-way fixed effects and event study approach, and the latest available data from 1999-2022, to identify…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-03 Steve Lawford

We analyse two models of liquidity provision to determine the retail traders' preference for marketable order routing. Order internalization is captured by a model of market makers competing for the retail order flow in a Bertrand fashion.…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-16 Umut Çetin , Alaina Danilova

It has long been known that antibiotic treatment will not completely kill off a bacteria population. For many species a small fraction of bacteria is not sensitive to antibiotics. These bacteria are said to persist. Recently it has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Olivier Garet , Regine Marchand , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

I develop a continuous-time model in which an incumbent batch-service provider faces stochastic passenger arrivals and must decide when to dispatch under the threat of customer defection to a faster entrant. The incumbent's problem is…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-28 Md Mahadi Hasan

We present a linear agent based model on brand competition. Each agent belongs to one of the two brands and interacts with its nearest neighbors. In the process the agent can decide to change to the other brand if the move is beneficial.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Casillas , F. J. Espinosa , R. Huerta-Quintanilla , M. Rodriguez-Achach

As antibiotic resistance grows more frequent for common bacterial infections, alternative treatment strategies such as phage therapy have become more widely studied in the medical field. While many studies have explored the efficacy of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Kylie J Landa , Lauren M Mossman , Rachel J Whitaker , Zoi Rapti , Sara M Clifton

We study continuous time Bertrand oligopolies in which a small number of firms producing similar goods compete with one another by setting prices. We first analyze a static version of this game in order to better understand the strategies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Andrew Ledvina , Ronnie Sircar

We consider a single buyer with a combinatorial preference that would like to purchase related products and services from different vendors, where each vendor supplies exactly one product. We study the general case where subsets of products…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-09 Moshe Babaioff , Noam Nisan , Renato Paes Leme

In host-pathogen interactions, often the host (attacked organism) defends itself by some toxic compound and the parasite, in turn, responds by producing an enzyme that inactivates that compound. In some cases, the host can respond by…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-11 Stefan Schuster , Jan Ewald , Thomas Dandekar , Sybille Dühring
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