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The past few years have witnessed the rapid development of liquid metal dealloying to fabricate nano-/meso-scale porous and composite structures with ultra-high interfacial area for diverse materials applications. However, this method…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Longhai Lai , Bernard Gaskey , Alyssa Chuang , Jonah Erlebacher , Alain Karma

Deployable structures, essential across various engineering applications ranging from umbrellas to satellites, are evolving to include soft, morphable designs where geometry drives transformation. However, a major challenge for soft…

The key component of nanoplasmonics is metals. For a long time, gold and silver have been the metals of choice for constructing plasmonic nanodevices because of their excellent optical properties. However, these metals possess a common…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-10 Xiaoyang Duan , Na Liu

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density have attracted more and more attentions for their crucial applications of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Yanchen Fana , Xiang Chenb , Dominik Legut , Qianfan Zhang

A high activity of reactions can be confined in a model cell with a semipermeable membrane in the Schl\"ogl model. It is interpreted as a model of primitive metabolism in a cell. We study two generalized models to understand the creation of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We illustrate in this contribution the progress in the theoretical study of liquid metals made in the last decades, starting from the example of liquid gallium and the early work in Jean-Pierre Badiali's group. This was based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-04 C. Regnaut , S. Amokrane

We introduce a new theoretical model of simple fluid, whose interactions, defined in terms of the Voronoi cells of the configurations, are local and many-body. The resulting system is studied both theoretically and numerically. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Céline Ruscher , Joerg Baschnagel , Jean Farago

Building a modular architecture with superconducting quantum computing chips is one of the means to achieve qubit scalability, allowing the screening, selection, replacement, and integration of individual qubit modules into large quantum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Zhancheng Yao , Martin Sandberg , David W. Abraham , David J. Bishop

The miniaturization and integration of electronic circuitry has not only made the enormous increase in performance of semiconductor devices possible but also spawned a myriad of new products and applications ranging from a cellular phone to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-16 A. Rathgeber , C. Strobl , H. -J. Kutschera , A. Wixforth

In this paper, we present a unit cell showing a band-gap in the lower acoustic domain. The corresponding metamaterial is made up of a periodic arrangement of this unit cell. We rigorously show that the relaxed micromorphic model can be used…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 F. Demore , G. Rizzi , M. Collet , P. Neff , A. Madeo

Cross-reactions and other systematic issues generated by the coupling of functional chemical subsystems pose the largest challenge for assembling a viable protocell in the laboratory. Our current work seeks to identify and clarify such key…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen , Hans-Joachim Ziock , Ricard V. Sole

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

The concept of green in a battery involves the chemical nature of electrodes and electrolytes as well as the economic sustainability of the cell. Although these aspects are typically discussed separately, they are deeply interconnected:…

Biological cells are able to generate intricate structures and respond to external stimuli, sculpting their membrane from within. Simplified biomimetic systems can aid in understanding the principles which govern these shape changes and…

Liquid crystal is a typical kind of soft matter that is intermediate between crystalline solids and isotropic fluids. The study of liquid crystals has made tremendous progress over the last four decades, which is of great importance on both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Wei Wang , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

The global increase in materials consumption calls for innovative materials, with tailored performance and multi-functionality, that are environmentally sustainable. Composites from renewable resources offer solutions to fulfil these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Eleftheria Roumeli , Luca Bonanomi , Rodinde Hendrickx , Katherine Rinaldi , Chiara Daraio

The possible use of open-cell metal foams for particle accelerator beam liners is considered. Available materials and modeling tools are reviewed, potential pros and cons are pointed out, and a study program is outlined.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 R. P. Croce , S. Petracca , A. Stabile

Microfabricated alkali vapor cells are key to enable miniature devices such as atomic clocks and optically pumped magnetometers with reduced size, weight and power. Yet, more versatile fabrication methods are still needed to further expand…

Motile cilia are a striking example of functional cellular organelle, conserved across all the eukaryotic species. Motile cilia allow swimming of cells and small organisms and transport of liquids across epithelial tissues. Whilst the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-13 Pietro Cicuta